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BACKGROUND <br />There are both Federal and State regulations that govern the sounding of train <br />locomotive horns. Federal regulations, called the Final Rule on the Use of Locomotive <br />Horns at Highway-Rail Grade Crossings, 49 CFR 222 ("Horn Rule"), require that trains <br />sound their horns as a warning to highway users at public highway-rail crossings. <br />California Public Utilities Code Section 7604 requires that trains sound their horns at all <br />private and pedestrian crossings, as well. <br />The Horn Rule allows localities to establish "quiet zones," which prohibits the routine <br />sounding of horns at quiet zone designated rail crossings. In order to establish a quiet <br />zone, the crossing must have: <br />• Minimum Length of a new Quite Zone established shall be at least one-half <br />mile. along the railroad track. <br />• Active grade crossing warning devices that include both flashing lights and <br />gates that control traffic over the crossing. In addition, the crossing must be <br />equipped with constant warning time devices (regulating when the gate arms <br />drop), if reasonably practical, and power-out indicators. <br />• Advance Warning Signs that advise the motorist that train horns are not <br />sounded at the crossing. <br />In order to establish a quiet zone, the City must first provide a written Notice of Intent to <br />the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), California Public Utilities Commission, and <br />the railroad carrier operating over the impacted right-of-way. The Notice of Intent has a <br />60-day comment period. If there is a private and/or pedestrian grade crossing in the <br />proposed quiet zone, a diagnostic team (composed of representatives of the impacted <br />railroad carrier, the Federal Railroad Administration and the California Public Utilities <br />Commission) must evaluate whether or not the quiet zone meets the above-stated <br />criteria. After expiration of the 60-day comment period (or after completion of diagnostic <br />team recommendations, if any) the City must provide a Notice of Quiet Zone <br />Establishment with a minimum 21-day notice period. The quiet zone is established upon <br />expiration of the 21-day notice period. Thereafter, the routine sounding of horns at the <br />quiet zone crossing is prohibited. <br />DISCUSSION <br />The four public at-grade crossings in Pleasanton are at Santa Rita Road, St. Mary <br />Street, West Angela Street, and Rose Avenue. In addition, there is a crossing at <br />Castlewood Drive in Alameda County which results in train horn noise impacting <br />Pleasanton residents. This report is focused on the downtown crossings; however, the <br />crossing at Castlewood could be considered either separately, because of the distance <br />between the Downtown crossing and Castlewood, or as a part of a larger project. All of <br />these crossings are currently controlled by two crossing gates. <br />Page 2 of 4 <br />