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Mr. Marchand said Zone 7 is filtering water right now. There are agencies which <br />are under Federal waivers where they do not have to filter the water. Zone 7 filters the <br />water which is an effective barrier removal for cryptosporidium. Zone 7 does not find it <br />in its raw water. At what point do you not find something that does not exist? We test <br />for it, we are looking for it in our raw water. Cryptosporidium is a very bad thing and we <br />do monitor for it and we treat the water to remove it in case it was there. The turbidity, <br />the suspension of particulates in the water, removes all of the suspended particles in the <br />water to a certain turbidity level. The thought is that at that level there are no suspended <br />particles in the size range that would be indicative of the presence of cryptosporidium <br /> <br /> Ms. Hosterman asked about disinfection byproducts and asked Mr. Marchand to <br />briefly discuss this. How is it monitored? She is concerned about maximum <br />contamination limits which are regulated by the California Environmental Protection <br />Agency and the maximum contamination limit goals that are monitored by the United <br />States Environmental Protection Agency. How often are the inorganic compounds of <br />arsenic, radon, and chromium VI tested for? <br /> <br /> Mr. Marchand said Zone 7 is required to test quarterly for most of the compounds <br />in question. Some are required once a year, depending on the potential for them showing <br />up. There are some compounds you can test for quarterly for several years, and if not <br />present, you can reduce the monitoring to once a year. Radon, for example, has been <br />monitored for years. Zone 7 has not been mandated to test for it. There is required <br />language in the consumer confidence reports about radon. In 1979 it was realized that <br />chlorination of drinking water caused the formation of disinfection byproducts. There <br />was a lot of talk of going to ozone. This causes a disinfection byproduct called bromides, <br />which might be even worse. For evcx-y solution there is a problem. This is why we <br />switched from free chlorine to chloramines. It does not give a nice bleaching action that <br />the free chlorine does. In the old days you could use a lot of chlorine and bleach out the <br />earth and musty odors. With the advent of chloramines that tool is not available. Some <br />studies show that 90% of the disinfection byproduct precursors come from the San <br />Joaquin drainage. This is why Zone 7 has been very active in trying to get the Cal Fed <br />process moving whereby we can get some means of getting a better water quality. <br /> <br /> Ms. Hosterman said she heard that Zone 7 does filter where other agencies do not. <br />She asked Mr. Marchand to briefly discuss UV and how it works, what it would take to <br />implement something like it, and how effective it is. <br /> <br /> Mr. Marchand replied that UV is a real interesting thing because for years people <br />did not think it worked. UV takes money. The water right now meets all of the State and <br />Federal drinking standards. Cryptosporidium has not been found in the source water. It <br />has been found in other source waters throughout the State, but Zone 7 has not had this <br />problem. Zone 7 is looking at going to UV disinfection as well, just to get the extra <br />measure in effect. This is going to be an additional cost incurred. <br /> <br />Pleasanton City Council 16 03/04/03 <br />Minutes <br /> <br /> <br />