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<br />Note: The Committee established a sub-committee to review the economic <br />development portion of the Fiscal and Economic Element and to report its findings <br />and recommendations to the full Committee. The full Committee may at a later time <br />provide additional recommendations regarding the General Plan Update. <br /> <br />2. City Debt Limit <br /> <br />The General Fund debt ratio represents the percentage of General Fund revenue that is <br />committed to paying bond financings (typically but not limited to what is called COPs or <br />Certificates of Participation). This ratio is a factor when bond rating firms such as <br />Moody's rate the City's bonds. It is an important factor in evaluating a City's health <br />because it represents a portion of the City's budget that has become a fixed cost for an <br />extended period of time. For example, a debt ratio of 5% might be an acceptable level, <br />but a level exceeding 7 to 8% might warrant a careful watch, and 10% might be <br />worrisome depending on the circumstances. There are many other factors that also come <br />into tlie rating equation. <br /> <br />The current Policy 12 in the Economic and Fiscal Element limits the "use of debt so as <br />not to place a burden on the fiscal resources of the City and its taxpayers." It does this by <br />suggesting that long-term borrowing be limited to capital improvements, and the <br />amortization of the debt not exceed the life of the asset. It also sets a General Fund debt <br />ratio of not more than ten percent, unless approved by the City Council. <br /> <br />When tlie 1996 Economic and Fiscal Element was drafted, some members of the General <br />Plan Update Committee asked for a 5% cap on the debt limit. Staff however <br />recommended that 10% would give the City more flexibility, and that in conjunction with <br />bond rating constraints, debt could be held to an acceptable level. An example of when <br />flexibility might be needed would be when a new project is ready to be financed a few <br />years sooner than an old bond issue will be fully amortized. In this circumstance, if <br />interest rates were very low at the time, it might make sense for the City to proceed with <br />the new financing, thus locking in the favorable rates while knowing that the debt ratio <br />would only temporarily exceed a more desirable 5% level. With the community's desire <br />for additional facilities, a balance of conservative fiscal policy and flexibility may be <br />needed. <br /> <br />While having a 10% debt ratio is not the most desirable situation, there are tirnes that it <br />might make sense. However, the reality is that even lower debt ratios might adversely <br />impact ratings, depending on the City's overall adherence to its financial policies and its <br />long-tenn outlook. <br /> <br />The current Program 12.3 states that: "Except as otherwise approved by the City <br />Council, limit the debt ratio (debt guaranteed by the General Fund) to not more than ten <br />percent." If the City is not comfortable with this wording, it might consider some <br /> <br />33 <br />