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development around formal, neighborhood-scale public spaces. These traditional urban design patterns have emerged from history and memory as a collection of best practices. A few prime examples are reviewed below. The philosophical perspectives of the proponents of New Urbanism came into national focus starting in the 1980's. In 1991, national news began to cover 'Neo-traditional' planning projects and personalities. Television news programs featured this new approach to building communities. The Truman Show, a movie that depicts the possibility that one could grow up in an ideal community, not knowing that every aspect of social interaction was scripted, was filmed at Seaside, Florida, the first neighborhood built based on New Urbanism principles. The design guidelines that inspired the town of Seaside were the work of architects Andres Duany and Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk, two of the original proponents of New Urbanism. Several years ago, an extensive article in Time Magazine covered the works of Peter Calthorpe, a leading urban planner and amhitect, and Andres Duany and Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk. At the time, Calthorpe was assisting the City of Pleasanton in evolving the Phase ! Specific Plan and promoted the idea of "transit oriented development" as the new community model. Duany had labeled his own work as "traditional neighborhood development." For the sake of clarifying terminology, these leading planners have mom recently agreed to refer to the movement as New Urbanism, although variations on the theme distinguish practitioners. These 'new' ideas actually hearken back to 19th Century new town planning. A few examples include Llewelyn Park, New York; Riverside, Illinois (1850-1920); the "City Beautiful" and "Garden City" movements during the 1920's; Greenbelt Towns of the 1930's and new town movements in America during the 1960~70's (Reston, Virginia). These innovative approaches to community design were in response to the social and environmental needs of the time. Con?ess for New Urbanism The Congress for the New Urbanism (CNU) was established in 1993 to help promote this restorative approach to community building. The CNU has prepared a charter for New Urbanism with a preamble and list of twenty- seven principles. Of the twenty-seven, those listed below address in some way the integrated patterns of commemial, residential, civic and public spaces, a strategy that has guided the Phase 1 Specific Plan. The Bemal Design Team recommends that New Urbanism principles also be applied to the Phase 1I Specific Plan area. Principles espoused in the CNU Charter that directly address parks, open space and public places include the following (principle number and direct quotation): The metropolis has a necessary and fragile relationship to its agrarian hinterland and natural landscapes. The relationship is environmental, economic, and cultural. Farmland and nature are as important to the metropolis as the garden is to the house. The physical organization of the region should be supported by a framework of transportation alternatives. Transit, pedestrian, and bicycle systems should maximize access and mobility throughout the region while reducing dependence upon the automobile.