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INTRODUCTION The Bemal Property Phase I Specific Plan applied 'neo-traditional' planning principles to the development of neighborhoods within the Phase I Plan Area. Neo-traditional planning is based largely on the concept that narrower, pedestrian-oriented streets and higher density neighborhoods are more conducive to neighbor interaction, thus creating a more livable community. The basis of this 'new' way of designing neighborhoods is the more traditional pattern of American city form at the beginning of the 20th century, up until the post-World War 11 suburban expansion. The Phase I residential neighborhoods have been built, for the most part, in accordance with these neo- traditional, or more commonly now referred to as 'New Urbanism', planning axioms. These principles include mixing a variety of residential, commercial, institutional and park uses in the same general areas, focusing the neighborhood around a village square, and interconnecting cimulation patterns that create pedestrian-friendly outdoor environments. The Phase II Specific Plan will focus on the development of park and open space elements of the 318-acre City-owned Bernal Property. The City Design Team envisions the entire Phase I and Phase Il Bernal Property as a 516-acre integrated community, set within a 'grand' park environment. Defining characteristics of the grand I;~_,Lk setting are: stately, inclusive, commanding presence, forested, and recognizable form. Historical precedents considered comparable in purpose include Golden Gate Park in San Francisco (1,013 acres), and Lithia Park in Ashland, Oregon (93 acres). The existing residential and future commercial and office park developments planned for the Bernal Property should fit comfortably within the grand park setting. Future park facilities proposed in the Phase Il Specific Plan could also be arranged according to new urbanism park and open space principles, in addition to other pertinent park planning and design policies and guidelines. The purpose of this paper is to explore the application of New Urbanism to grand park and open space planning and design, in the context of the Phase II Specific Plan area, and to define the design parameters of the grand park opportunity for the City of Pleasanton. PROFILE OF NEW URBANISM New Urbanism is a current theory of community planning and design that applies traditional urban design patterns to suburban settings. Key features of new urbanism include pedestrian-scaled buildings and streets, access to transit, and a mixture of land uses, including housing, arranged both horizontally and vertically in the same block. In terms of open space and parks, the emphasis is on arranging mixed use, pedestrian-scaled