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number of different formal and informal functions and gatherings. The Phase II Specific Plan <br />could consider a range of amphitheater types for future consideration. <br /> <br />Adequate site area is necessary to manage and absorb peak arrival periods of vehicular traffic, <br />queuing and parking. Typically, audiences arrive within 45-20 minutes before an event and <br />must be able to park and be seated by curtain time. Ingress of vehicles into the site must be <br />accommodated quickly, efficiently and intuitively. Both vehicular and pedestrian circulation <br />systems must be designed with a minimum of hazardous crossing points and bottlenecks. If the <br />site cannot absorb this traffic, it may back up into City streets and adjacent neighborhoods. <br /> <br />Site and building areas also need to accommodate audiences and "front-of-house" services, <br />including toilets and concessions. While scheduling may allow dual use of indoor lobby space <br />for these functions, the significantly larger audience for outdoor events puts some pressure on <br />the fullest possible development of toilets and concessions areas within the indoor theater <br />lobby. For overlapping events, this may not be feasible, in which case dedicated outdoor <br />facilities may be required. <br /> <br />Site development must recognize the need to secure audience area from the outside for ticketed <br />events. This may require a combination of security fencing, adjacent buildings and/or <br />landscape features. The audience area of the amphitheater should be secured during <br />performances to prohibit access by "gate crashers". <br /> <br />Site development should include an acoustical barrier to block noise from off-site sources. <br />Seating and sightlines within the amphitheater will require a landscape bowl with a slope of at <br />least 1:12. Fixed chair, and blanket seating on the lawn are close to the ground and will benefit <br />from a bermed landscape that will create an acoustical shadow within the audience area. <br />Orientation of the bowl must be carefully planned so as to keep highway traffic sound out of the <br />audience environment. <br /> <br />Alternative Site Analysis - <br /> <br />The advantages to locating the CAC at the Valley Avenue site include: <br /> · This site is more in keeping with neo-traditional principles: locating <br /> community-oriented uses adjacent to commercial and residential uses, thus <br /> creating a synergy of mixed uses within walking distance of one-another. <br /> · This location improves and makes accessible the open space around the <br /> existing wetlands while preserving the large central open space between <br /> Valley Avenue and Bernal Avenue. <br /> · The CAC creates an interesting edge at and expands the existing water <br /> quality/detention basin/wetlands. <br /> · Views into the large open space from Bernal Avenue are unimpeded. <br /> · Sound attenuation into and out of the CAC is improved because of the <br /> relatively remote location, and the freeway noise is more easily controlled <br /> (Attachment 3). <br /> · The CAC is more visually prominent from 1-680, thus creating a regional <br /> landmark. <br /> <br />SR 05:028 Page 12 <br /> <br /> <br />