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<br />Project No. E9164-04-0 2 - 3 - April 15, 2020 <br /> <br />TABLE 4.1 <br />REGIONAL FAULT SUMMARY <br />Fault Name <br />Approximate <br />Distance to <br />Site (miles) <br />Maximum Earthquake <br />Magnitude, Mw <br />Calaveras ½ 6.9 <br />Pleasanton 2 ½ 6.6 <br />Hayward 7 7.3 <br />Las Positas 12 6.4 <br />Greenville 12 6.9 <br />Clayton 12 ½ 6.9 <br />Silver Creek 13 ½ 6.9 <br />Concord 14 ¼ 6.6 <br />Contra Costa Shear Zone 17 6.5 <br />Los Medanos -- Roe Island 19 ¼ 6.8 <br /> <br />Faults tabulated above and many others in the Bay Area are sources of potential ground motion. However, <br />earthquakes that might occur on other faults within the northern California area are also potential generators of <br />significant ground motion and could cause ground shaking at the site. <br />4.2 Surface Fault Rupture <br />The site is not within a currently established State of California Earthquake Fault Zone for surface fault rupture <br />hazards. No active or potentially-active faults are known to pass directly beneath the site. Therefore, the potential <br />for surface rupture due to faulting occurring beneath the site during the design life of the proposed development <br />is considered low. <br />By CGS definition, an active fault is one with surface displacement within the last 11,000 years. A potentially- <br />active fault has demonstrated evidence of surface displacement with the past 1.6 million years. Faults that have <br />not moved in the last 1.6 million years are typically considered inactive. <br />4.3 Ground Shaking <br />We used the USGS web-based Unified Hazard Tool to estimate the peak ground acceleration (PGA) and mean <br />and modal magnitude associated with a 2,475-year return period that corresponds to an event with 2 percent <br />chance of exceedance in 50 years. The USGS estimated PGA is 1.3 g and the mean and modal (most probable) <br />magnitude is 6.9 for Seismic Site Class D (Vs30 = 259 m/sec) based on a recent 2014 model within the <br />application. <br />While listing PGA is useful for comparison of potential effects of fault activity in a region, other considerations are <br />important in seismic design, including frequency and duration of motion and soil conditions underlying the site. <br />4.4 Liquefaction <br />The site is located within a State of California Seismic Hazard Zone for liquefaction and web-based mapping by <br />the USGS and CGS indicates a high susceptibility to liquefaction at the site. Liquefaction is a phenomenon in