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BACKGROUND <br /> COVID-19 <br /> The novel (new) coronavirus ("COVID-19"), which causes severe acute respiratory <br /> illness, was declared a public health emergency of international concern by the World <br /> Health Organization (WHO) on January 30, 2020. The U.S. Department of Health and <br /> Human Services, on January 31, 2020, declared a national Public Health Emergency, <br /> and the U.S. Centers for Disease Center (CDC) considers COVID-19 to be a very <br /> serious public health and safety threat ranging from mild sickness to severe illness and <br /> death. On March 4, 2020, Governor Newsom declared a state of emergency in the <br /> State of California due the growing number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in <br /> California. Then on March 16, 2020, the Alameda County Director of Emergency <br /> Services also declared a local emergency, based on increasing number of confirmed <br /> COVID-19 cases in the county. On March 17, 2020, the Pleasanton City Manager, <br /> acting as the Director of Emergency Services, also proclaimed the existence of a local <br /> emergency within the City. <br /> Impacts of COVID-19 <br /> To adhere to the health guidelines of social distancing, which includes self-isolation and <br /> self-quarantine, from federal, state, and local authorities, all but "essential" businesses, <br /> as defined by the public health orders, were closed. This has resulted in a high number <br /> of layoffs statewide and countywide, but also in Pleasanton. On March 26, 2020, the <br /> Department of Labor (DOL) reported an all-time high of 3,280,000 unemployment <br /> application fillings for unemployment insurance. In the week ending May 16, 2020, <br /> there were 2,438,000 initial unemployment claims. Furthermore, with almost all schools <br /> closed, parents have had to care for their children at home, and the need to provide <br /> daycare often times prevent parents from working even if their workplaces are open. <br /> Consequently, Pleasanton residents have seen their household income significantly <br /> reduced since the Shelter in Place (SIP) order were issued and extended. This <br /> reduction in household income, undoubtedly, leaves many Pleasanton residents unable <br /> to afford to pay their rent and at risk of losing their homes and/or being displaced from <br /> the Pleasanton community. <br /> DISCUSSION <br /> The proposed COVID-19 Emergency Rental Assistance Program ("ERAP") has the <br /> objective of mitigating potential homelessness and displacement of existing Pleasanton <br /> residents who are experiencing a decrease in household income due to the COVID-19 <br /> pandemic, and thus, unable to pay their rent. <br /> ERAP would provide a grant to assist eligible tenants unable to pay rent due to a loss of <br /> income related to the COVID-19 public health emergency. Program assistance would <br /> pay for delinquent rent only, and payment would be paid directly to the landlords. <br /> Applicant Eligibility <br /> Eligible program participants must: <br /> • Be current residents of Pleasanton with a valid residential lease with a third-party <br /> landlord for at least 6 continuous months; <br /> Page 2 of 5 <br />