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If a store closes there are other demand opportunities available to backfill the space, thus reducing <br /> the likelihood of long-term retail vacancy. For some Project sales categories new market area <br /> demand will exceed the portion of Phase I Project sales estimated to be generated by market area <br /> households, thus no impact will result and demand available for other retailers will result. Thus, <br /> while there could be the potential for store closure, the likelihood of the space remaining vacant <br /> following Phase I development for a prolonged period of time and leading to urban decay is very <br /> low. <br /> By the time of Full Buildout of the Project, estimated to comprise 2028, more than sufficient new <br /> market area demand will be generated to absorb the Project's anticipated sales generated by <br /> market area retail consumers. There is one minor exception to this, which is the Clothing & <br /> Clothing Accessories category, with a nominal sales impact. The estimated level of impact in this <br /> category is so limited it comprises 0.0% of the market area sales base. Moreover, the findings <br /> suggest that over $100 million in additional demand for retail will remain at Full Buildout, <br /> providing support for yet other retail venues as well as any retail space that might become vacated <br /> as a result of Project impacts. Such potential vacancies, however, are not deemed likely given the <br /> negligible sales impacts projected by Full Buildout. <br /> Downtown Pleasanton Impacts <br /> Downtown Pleasanton is anticipated to experience very limited, if any, sales impacts associated <br /> with the Project. This assessment is attributable to several factors, including the nature of the <br /> impacts, Downtown Pleasanton's retail base and orientation, and historical precedents. <br /> Specifically, the Project's impacts in sales categories represented Downtown are very low and <br /> unlikely to be experienced by Downtown retailers. This is especially the case because the nature of <br /> these and other goods sold in Downtown Pleasanton is generally very different from the type of <br /> goods available at a club retail store like Costco or other generic retailers that might occupy the <br /> Project's general retail space. Further, while there may be some club retail goods overlap, the <br /> quality of goods available Downtown is typically much greater and of a broader variety than <br /> available at a club retailer. In addition, Downtown Pleasanton retailers provide services not <br /> available at a club retailer. Downtown Pleasanton also provides a unique, pedestrian-oriented <br /> shopping opportunity with a customer-friendly atmosphere, which cannot be replicated at the <br /> Project. Further, shoppers who want the type of goods available at a club retail store already have <br /> regional opportunities for this kind of shopping. Thus, there is no motivation for Downtown <br /> shoppers to change their shopping patterns. <br /> Downtown Pleasanton is quite distant from the Project site, at 4.3 miles. Shoppers who choose to <br /> shop in Downtown Pleasanton are unlikely to bundle a Downtown shopping with a Project <br /> shopping trip, further helping Downtown Pleasanton retain its existing shoppers. Finally, anecdotal <br /> information suggests that the opening of the San Francisco Premiums Outlets in Livermore, located <br /> even closer to Downtown Pleasanton than the Project site (3.9 miles versus 4.3 miles), did not result <br /> in negative economic impacts on Downtown Pleasanton retailers. This is supported by comparative <br /> sales analysis in Pleasanton spanning 2011, the year before the Outlets opened, and 2013, the <br /> year following the Outlets opening. This suggests that City of Pleasanton as a whole did not <br /> experience any retail sales repercussions associated with this significant retail addition to the <br /> region's retail base. This also supports the finding that the Project's impacts on the existing retail <br /> base may be limited, given the greater size of the San Francisco Premium Outlets relative to the <br /> Project. <br /> Johnson Drive EDZ Urban Decoy 4 ALH Urban & Regional Economics <br />