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The largest category of carryover is for outstanding purchase orders and contracts that need to <br />be carried over to fulfill contractual obligations for goods and services ordered prior to the end of <br />the fiscal year but not received. <br />It is also recommended that a portion of the budgeted contingency not expended be carried <br />over and made available for potential energy projects and unforeseen expenditures and/or help <br />in balancing the budget. <br />The amount of $250,000 was budgeted in the 2005-06 contingency for energy demonstration <br />projects and $25,000 was allocated during 2006-07 the year for the Solar Cities Program <br />(Livermore & Pleasanton) approved by City Council in October 2006. The remainder will <br />continue to be carried over and made available during 2008-09. <br />The grant revenue carryover includes unexpended grant revenue from the an Office of Traffic <br />Safety (OTS) grant and deferred revenue for the Pedestrian and Bicycle Master Plan. <br />ENTERPRISE FUNDS <br />The City currently has five Enterprise Funds, including the Storm Drain, Golf, Water and Sewer <br />and Cemetery Funds. Only the Operations & Maintenance (O&M), and Debt Service portions of <br />these enterprises are reflected in the Operating Budget. Capital Improvements and <br />replacement for Storm, Water and Sewer are accounted for in the CIP. <br />WATER AND SEWER OPERATING FUNDS <br />The Water Operating Fund ended FY 2007-08 with a lower ending fund balance than was <br />projected. The main contributing factor was the higher than anticipated Zone 7 rate increases to <br />purchase water (for two consecutive years). In addition, water consumption has been higher <br />than projected for the past two years compared to budgeted consumption. The City is currently <br />undergoing a water rate study to determine the local rate necessary to offset the increases to <br />Zone 7 treated water rates and inflationary cost increases in all operating departments (City <br />water rates were last increased in 2002). The Sewer Operating Fund ended FY 2007-08 with a <br />higher fund balance than was projected due to an increase in interest earnings and cost savings <br />in a few expenditure categories. <br />Both the Water and Sewer O&M Funds typically need a larger fund balance than many other <br />Funds, because of cash flow challenges (service is provided before revenue is received), and <br />the need for a larger than average contingency (due to weather changes and unexpected <br />equipment failures, costly water line breaks, etc.) Fund balances are monitored annually to <br />determine if they are adequate to meet unexpected situations. Excess balances can be used to <br />make additional transfers to the Water and Sewer Replacement Funds if needed to offset future <br />costs. <br />Page 5 of 9 <br />