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turns round on the perch, flies in any other direction other than towards you or tucks a <br />foot up, then she is not yet hungry or well manned enough to begin this stage. Man her <br />or put her up for the night and begin the next day if she does this. <br />If she does fly to you with eagerness, then fly her as far as the creance will allow. <br />A length of 50-100 feet is acceptable. She should be so eager to fly for her food that <br />she should be coming to you BEFORE YOU CALL FOR HER. Most likely you will not even <br />be able to get to 75 feet before she takes off after you. If you must wait longer than one <br />minute, flap your arms, shout, or put up with any other such nonsense then she is not <br />ready for the ultimate stage of training -free flight. <br />Before beginning free-flight, there is one more thing that should be addressed; <br />the falconer's insurance policy -the lure. Even if you never again use the lure, train her <br />for it now. Fat hawks with no intention of returning to the glove will happily nail the lure <br />out of greed. Tie a full crop's worth of meat onto the lure after calling her to the glove <br />on the creance a few times. You should do this a time or two to cement the concept of <br />'lure = a full belly' to the hawk. Once she is done with the food on the lure, offer the <br />garnished glove and hold onto the tidbit hard to prevent her from bolting it down or <br />taking it to the ground. Eventually she will tug and be forced to step to the glove to eat. <br />Hide the lure as she does. Out of sight, out of mind or possession for a hawk. <br />If she is a falcon, the lure will increase in importance from here. The next major <br />step in training a falcon is to take the lure away from it just as it is about to lay foot upon <br />it, making the bird wheel round, and attack the lure again. Once this is achieved the <br />lure will be swung around artfully by the falconer in wide circles, encouraging the bird <br />to make more 'passes' at the lure, to attempt to catch it. This becomes a game of <br />"keep away" between the bird and the falconer, a game which challenges both of <br />their skills and dexterity. The falconer's job is to keep the lure enticing, yet pull it away at <br />the last moment, while the bird tries coming in faster, turning more sharply, and even <br />anticipating the falconer's actions. A bird may make upwards of forty passes at the lure <br />once fit. If the bird should catch the lure, the falcon is rewarded with the small piece of <br />meat tied securely to the lure. At the end of the game, the bird is generally fed a <br />goodly portion of food as reward for the entire exercise. <br />Another useful thing to do before free-flight is to call the hawk still on the <br />creance down from a height. For some reason, a new hawk who finds itself high up in a <br />tree can develop a habit of being 'blind' to the falconer. This can mean she is too fat, <br />not manned (acclimated to humans and the human world) well enough or perhaps <br />being up high is simply more enjoyable than being down near the ground. Either way, <br />she can be trained to avoid this hawkish inclination of being up high and not coming <br />down. Throw her to a rooftop or other similar object that is at least twelve to thirty feet <br />up. DO NOT choose a tree as the creance tends to get tangled up in the branches. <br />9 <br />