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BACKGROUND <br />California Government Code Section 935 provides that certain claims against a local <br />public entity for money or damages shall be governed by the local public entity if the <br />public entity adopts an ordinance setting forth a procedure for filing claims. The <br />proposed amendments to the Pleasanton Municipal Code will reduce the timeline for <br />filing tax refund claims to the minimums allowed by State law. The amendments will also <br />establish a process for persons who wish to file a tax refund claim and bar claims from <br />being filed on behalf of a class of persons unless verified by every member of the class. <br />DISCUSSION <br />Each year the City receives money from various taxes. Some of those taxes are <br />collected directly by the City (i.e., the business license tax and the transient occupancy <br />tax) while others are collected by the County or the State. The County of Alameda, for <br />example, is responsible for collecting property taxes and documentary transfer taxes and <br />distributing the appropriate amount to the City. The State Board of Equalization, on the <br />other hand, collects sales and use taxes and then distributes the appropriate amount to <br />the City. <br />When a person or business believes that a tax has been collected illegally or that an <br />overpayment was made, the person or business is required to file a claim with the <br />agency that collected the tax. In the case of the business license tax and the transit <br />occupancy tax, persons who want to dispute the tax or seek a refund would need to file a <br />claim with the City. Staff proposes amendments to the City's municipal code that will: (1) <br />tighten up the timeline for persons to file a claim to dispute a business license tax or <br />transient occupancy tax payment; (2) establish a process for filing a claim and the <br />information that must be contained in the claim; and (3) bar claims from being filed on <br />behalf of a class of persons unless verified by every member of the class. <br />The Code Amendments Limit the Time for Filing a Claim for Reimbursement: <br />Following a recent Court of Appeal case (Macy's Department Stores, Inc. v. City and <br />County of San Francisco, 143 Cal. App. 4th 1444), many cities in California are amending <br />their ordinances to limit the time in which persons may file a claim for reimbursement. In <br />Macy's v. City and County of San Francisco, Macy's Department Stores successfully <br />challenged San Francisco's business license program which required businesses to <br />calculate taxes based on in-city payroll and gross receipts and to pay the larger of the <br />two amounts. In awarding damages to Macy's the Court looked to San Francisco's local <br />claim ordinance to determine how many years of tax payments to refund to Macy's. <br />Because San Francisco's claim ordinance required persons (e.g., Macy's) to file a claim <br />within one year from payment of a disputed tax, the City did not have to pay Macy's for <br />all of the years that it had collected the tax; the City only had to refund Macy's for one <br />year. As a result, the City saved millions of dollars. <br />Page 2 of 3 <br />