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The principal vehicle for evaluating the impacts of the project on aesthetics and visual <br />resources is the representation of future visual conditions provided by the computer <br />simulations that have been provided. These simulations represent what would be seen <br />from within the site as well as from outside the site. These simulations represent views <br />that can be created as realistically as possible. <br />A 28-mm lens was used because such lens enabled a larger area to be photographed <br />at one time, similar to what the human eye would experience. The issue of the use of a <br />28-mm lens versus a 50-mm lens has had significant discussion related to how realistic <br />the representation is. From the testimony, it appears the overarching criticism is that <br />the visual representations provide a simulation that makes the homes appear smaller at <br />the viewpoint locations than they will actually be. The purpose of the simulations is to <br />provide the decision-makers a tool that defines whether or not the homes may be seen, <br />to what degree, and how the visual impacts can be mitigated if the developed sites are <br />visible. <br />The proposed homesites would be located primarily at the uppermost interface of the <br />ridges that extend the development from the existing Kottinger Ranch development <br />easterly into the Oak Grove site. These fingers and extensions of the Kottinger Ranch <br />development will echo the same visual character and impacts as that project did. Staff <br />notes that many developments that have taken place within the City are initially visible, <br />but, over time, as vegetation takes hold and matures, those visual impacts are <br />significantly or sometimes wholly mitigated. The Grey Eagle Estates development is but <br />one example of homes sites located closer to the tops of ridges. These areas have <br />been identified as the most stable areas for construction and reducing potentially <br />significant impact to wetlands and valleys associated with homesites located on <br />downslopes. <br />Accordingly, the use of a 50-mm lens would have produced the same images; however, <br />the end product would have been a patchwork of photographs breaking the view rather <br />than the seamless photographs provided in the EIR in order to perceive the scale and <br />appearance of the project within the panorama of the largest landscape setting. <br />The questions to be answered by the visual analysis is: <br />• Will home sites be visible? The answer is yes. The next question to be asked is, <br />• Is there a reduction in the number of home sites that are now visible due to a <br />reduction in the number of homes proposed from 98 to 51? The answer also is <br />yes. <br />• Can the visibility of the home sites be reduced with the use of landscaping <br />materials? The answer again is yes, and, to that end, the visual simulations <br />provided views of the site at construction, at five years and at ten years. <br />PUD-33, Oak Grove Planned Unit Development Planning Commission <br />Page 9 <br />