(b) For purposes of this division and Chapter 7.5 {commencing with Section 2700) of Di~'ision 3 of the Fish and Game '
<br /> Code and the State General Obligation Bond Law, the Wildlif~ Conservation Board, the Department of Parks and Rec-
<br /> reation, the Department of Water Resources, the Department of Forestry, the Department of Fish and Game, the Santa
<br /> Monica Mountaim Conservancy, or the State Coastal Conservancy, depending on which agency has jurisdiction, is hereby
<br /> designated as "the board."
<br /> 59~, The committee shall determine whether or not it is necessary or desirable to issue bonds authorized pursuant
<br />to this division in order to carry out the actions specified in Section 5907 of this code and Section 2720 of the Fish and
<br />Game Code, and, if so, the amount of bonds to be issued and sold. Successive issues of bonds may be authorized and sold
<br />to carry out those actions progressively, and it is not necessary that all of the bonds authorized to be issued be sold at any
<br />one time.
<br /> 5934, There shall be collected annually in the same manner and at the same time as other state revenue is collected,
<br />in addition to the ordinary revenues of the state, a sum in an amount required to pay the principal of, and interest on,
<br />the bonds each year, and it is the duty of all officers charged by law with any duty in regard to the collection of the revenue
<br />to do and perform each and every act which is necessary to collect that additional sum.
<br /> 5935, Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, there is hereby appropriated from the General Fund,
<br />for the purposes of this division, an amount that will equal the total of the following:
<br /> ( 1 ) The sum annually necessary to pay the principal of, and interest on, bonds issued and sold pursuant to this division,
<br />as the principal and interest become due and payable.
<br /> (2) The sum which is necessary to carry out the provisions of Section 5936, appropriated without regard to fiscal
<br />years.
<br /> 5936. For the purposes of carrying out this division and Chapter 7.5 (commencing with Section 2700) of Division 3
<br />of the Fish and Game Code, the Director of Finance may authorize the withdrawal from the General Fund of an amount
<br />or amounts not to exceed the amount of the unsold bonds which have been authorized to be sold for the purpose of carrying
<br />out those provisions. Any amounts withdrawn shall be deposited in the California Wildlife, Coastal, and Park Land
<br />Conservation Fund of 1988 or the Wildlife and Natural Areas Conservation Fund, as appropriate. Any money made
<br />available under this section shall be returned to the General Fund, plus the interest that the amounts would have earned
<br />in the Pooled Money Investment Account, from money received from the sale of bonds which would otherwise be deposited
<br />in that fund.
<br /> 5937. All money derived from premium and accrued interest on bonds sold shall be reserved and shall be available
<br />for transfer to the General Fund as a credit to expenditures for bond interest.
<br /> 5938. The people of California hereby find and declare that, inasmuch as the proceeds from the sale of bonds authorized
<br />by this division are not "proceeds of taxes" as that term is used in Article XIII B of the California Constitution, the
<br />disbursement of these proceeds is not subject to the limitation imposed by that article.
<br /> SEC. 3. Chapter 7.5 (commencing with Section 2700) is added to Division 3 of the Fish and Game Code, to read:
<br />
<br /> CHAPTER 7.5. WII.rJLIFE AND NATURAL AREAS CONSERVATION PROGRAM
<br /> Article 1. General Provisions
<br /> 2700. This chapter shah be known and may be cited as the Wildlife and Natural Areas Conservation Act.
<br /> 2701. (a) The fundamental requirement for healthy, vigorous populations of fish and wildlife is habitat. Without
<br />adequate habitat, efforts to conserve and manage fish and wildlife resources will have liraitod success. Further, Califorma
<br />contains the greatest diversity of wildlife and plant species of virtually any state in the nation. This rich natural heritage
<br />enables Californians to enjoy a great variety of recreational, aesthetic, ecological, and other uses and benefits of these
<br />biological resources. The public interest is served only by ensuring that these resources are preserved, protected, and
<br />propagated for this and future generations.
<br /> (b) Many of California's wildlife, fish, and plant species and biological communities are found nowhere else on earth.
<br />Without adequate protection and management, rare native species and communities could easily become extinct. In such
<br />an event, the benefits they provide to the people of California, whether presently realized or which remain to be discovered,
<br />will be lost forever, and California will be significantly poorer as a result.
<br /> (c) The people of California have vested in the Department of Fish and Game the principal responsibility for protecting,
<br />conserving, and perpetuating native fish, plants, and wildlife, including endangered species and game animals, for their
<br />aesthetic, intrinsic, ecological, educational, and economic values. To help accomplish this goal, the people of California
<br />have further established a significant natural areas program and a natural diversity data base in the Department of Fish
<br />and Game, which is charged with maintaining and perpetuating California's most significant natural areas for present
<br />and future generations. To ensure the perpetuation of areas containing uncommon elements of natural diversity and to
<br />ensure the continued abundance of habitat for more common species, especially examples of those which are presently
<br />threatened with destruction, the purchase of land is often necessary.
<br /> (d) Accordingly, the purpose of this chapter is to provide the Wildlife Conservation Board and the Department of Fish
<br />and Game the financial means to correct the most severe deficiencies in wildlife habitat and in the statewide system of
<br />areas designated for the preservation of California's natural diversity through a program of acquisition, enhancement,
<br />restoration, and protection of areas that are most in need of proper conservation.
<br /> 2702. As used in this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings:
<br /> (a) "Acquisition" means the acquiring of any interest in real property.
<br /> (b) "Fund" means the Wildlife and Natural Areas Conservation Fund created pursuant to Section 2720.
<br /> (c) "Highly rare" means a worldwide rarity in which any species or natural community occurs in 50 or fewer locations,
<br />irrespective of whether the species or any species in the community is listed as threatened or endangered or was previously
<br />listed as rare.
<br /> (d) "Natural community" means a distinct, identifiable, and recurring association of plants and animals that are
<br />ecologically interrelated.
<br /> ~e) "Species" means the fundamental biological unit of plant and animal classification that comprises a subdivision
<br />of a genus, but for the purposes of this chapter, "species" also includes the unit of a subspecies.
<br />
<br /> Article 2. Habitat Conservation Program
<br />
<br /> 2720. Moneys available for the purposes of this chapter pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 5930) of
<br />Division 5.8 of the Public Resources Code shall be deposited in the Wildlife and Natural Areas Conservation Fund, which
<br />is hereby created. Money deposited in the fund shall be available for appropriation by the Legislature to the Wildlife
<br />Conservation Board, for expenditure pursuant to the Wildlife Conservation Law of 1947, for the following programs:
<br /> (a) Forty-one million dol,~ars ($41,000,000) for the preservation of highly rare examples of the state's natural diversity
<br />through the acquisition, enhancement, restoration, or protection, or a combination thereof, offands supporting California's
<br />unique, fragile, threatened, or endangered plants, animals, and natural communities.
<br /> (b) Six million dollars ($6,000,000) for the acquisition, enhancement, restoration, or protection. or a combination
<br />thereof, of critical habitat areas for fish, game mammals, and game birds, including, but not limited to. the following
<br />types:
<br /> (1) Winter deer ranges.
<br /> (2) Wild trout or steelhead nursery and spawning areas.
<br /> 13) Significant routes of migration for wildlife.
<br /> (41 Breeding, nesting, and forage areas for sage grouse and other upland game birds.
<br /> For purposes of this subdivision, "enhancement" includes the construction or development of facilities for furnishing
<br />public access to lands or waters open to the public for fishing. hunting. or shooting.
<br /> (c) Three million dollars t $3,000.000 ~ for the acquisition, enhancement. restoration, or protection. or any combination
<br />thereof, of lands providing habitat for threatened. endangered. or fully protected species, such as the bald eagle, San
<br />Joaquin kit fox, desert tortoise, bighorn sheep, pere~ine falcon. and California condor.
<br /> 2721. Funds available pursuant to subdivision l a) of Section 2720 shall be expended to acquire, enhance, restore, or
<br />protect lands in California on which any of the following naturally exists:
<br /> !a) A unique species or natural community. whose existence at a single location in California is the only known
<br />occurrence in the world of that particular species or natural community.
<br /> (b) A species that occurs in only 20 or fewer locations in the world. at least one of which is in California.
<br /> Ict A natural community that occurs in only 50 or fewer locations in the world. at least one of which is in California.
<br /> t d) An assemblage of three or more highly rare species or natural communities. or any combination thereof, of which
<br />at least one of the svecies or natural communities is found only in 20 or fewer locations in the world.
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