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Draft 14. Subregional Planning Element <br />numerous stationary sources of air pollutants that emit toxic air contaminants. (See the Local and <br />Regional Meteorological Influences, the Recent Air Quality Conditions. and the Hazardous Pollutant <br />sections of the Air Quality Element fox further discussion of these issues.) <br />In addition to air pollution. several types of land use frequently result in odor-causing operations. dust <br />or other nuisances. Within the Tri Valley, these operations taenerally include: sand-and-gravel <br />harvesting areas -including asphalt plants -along Stanley Boulevard sewage treatment plants and <br />solid waste transfer stations in both Livermore and Pleasanton, as well as some agricultural operations <br />in the Tri Vallev. <br />Economic Development <br />In the San Francisco Bay Area since the early 1980s, there has been a rapid decentralization of <br />employment away from traditional job centers to outlying locations, including the Tri_Valley. This shift <br />in growth has occurred in other metropolitan areas as well, with an emerging new urban form in which <br />suburban edge cities have replaced the suburban bedroom communities which formerly surrounded <br />the traditional central core. <br />The Tri-Valley area changed from a bedroom community in the 1970s to a regional employment <br />center during the rapid employment growth of the 1980s and 1990s. Between 1980 and 1990, the area <br />gained more than 19,000 jobs alone from the construction of the Bishop Ranch and Hacienda Business <br />Parks. ~tThe rate of job growth for the Tri-Valley area for 2005-2015 is <br />expected to be about the same as the 1990s at four percent annum <br />,; it will still be higher than that projected for <br />the Bay Area as a whole (1.6 percent annually) ~ <br />ABAG projects an increase in Tri-Valley area jobs of about $3-48 percent between 4992005 and <br />2802025, from 44980183,600 to on~271 340? A recent report ~onsoxed by the Tri-Valley <br />Business Council that looked at the Tri-Valley's economy concluded that the region has evolved into a <br />hieh_quality, innovative economy, which requires access to highly-educated talent a constant flow of <br />ideas and resources for business creation and innovation and a superb quality of life. 10 The report <br />makes the case that sustaining this economy in the future is beyond the scope of any individual <br />oreanization jurisdiction or sector: <br />"A new level of responsibilt~ does not equate to a higher level of local government funding of <br />more programs during a time of fiscal distress• rather it means a new level of regional <br />collaboration among existing government leaders (including local economic development <br />" Association of Bay Area Governments ~ABAG~. ABAG Pro~ectionr 2005 <br />~ ABAG Pro~ection.r 2005 <br />~° Wellrpnng for Entrepreneurrhifi and Innovation: The Changing Economic Rok and Reiponribi/itier of the Tii-Valley Region; prepared <br />by Collaborative Economics for the Tri-Valley Business Council, July 2005, for the Preserving Prosperity Pxoj~. <br />Subregional Planning 060507, redline ~E1114-13 City Council 6/5/2007 <br />