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For the period 1988 through 1995, the City already has exceeded its <br />goal for the provision of its share of regional needs for moderate <br />income housing, has built 78% of its share of above moderate income <br />housing, and 71% of its share of low income housing. There have <br />been only 80 units or 11% approved for very low income housing <br />because of the difficulty of building housing which sells for less <br />than $78,350 or rents for less than $550 per month, as is true <br />throughout California. The City has made a concerted effort to meet <br />the needs of very low and low income households through City <br />subsidy of the 200 unit Ridgeview Commons project. <br /> <br />The City of Pleasanton, in cooperation with a local non- profit <br />housing corporation, recently built a 200-unit housing project for <br />the elderly, 120 of which are reserved for low and 80 for very low <br />income households. The City donated the land for the project <br />(valued at $3 million), invested $900,000 in predevelopment costs <br />from the City's low income housing fund, issued tax exempt bonds, <br />and is leasing the project to a non-profit housing corporation to <br />facilitate the provision of low and very low income housing. <br /> <br />Housing Element Policies 7, 8, and 9 contain specific objectives <br />for addressing regional housing needs for all economic segments of <br />the community. <br /> <br />Housinq Aff0rdabilit¥ <br /> <br />Housing affordability refers to the financial ability of a <br />household to rent or buy a housing unit. Government agencies, <br />lenders and landlords generally consider a household eligible to <br />rent or buy if monthly payments do not exceed 30% of total <br />household income. Given this guideline, the monthly rent or <br />mortgage rate which can be afforded is easy to calculate although <br />ownership costs will vary with interest rates, down payments and <br />the type of financing instrument. Using recent rates, the amount <br />of income needed to rent or buy can be calculated for various <br />income groups. <br /> <br />The California Department of Housing and Community Development <br />(HCD) defines household income groups and the U.S. Department of <br />Housing and Urban Development (HUD) calculates income relative to <br />the area median for these groups. As of 1990, the four economic <br />groups earned incomes within the ranges shown in Table IV-7. <br /> <br />Using these definitions, Pleasanton's population in 1980 consisted <br />of 63% above moderate, 17% moderate, 9% low and 11% very low income <br />households. ABAG determined what percent of each income group was <br />paying more than 30% of total household income for housing costs <br />and applied these percentages to the 1990 population. City-wide, <br />55% of lower income owners and 75% of lower income renters were <br />considered to be overp&ying for housing, as shown in Table IV-8. <br />Most cities in California have similar imbalances between housing <br />costs and household income. <br /> <br />IV-10 <br /> <br /> <br />