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<br />occurs along rid!,es to the west and in the Southeast Hills. 'I1,e eastern slopes of the Pleasanton and <br /> <br />Main Ridges contain the greatest concentration of native plant life in the Plannin!' Area. <br /> <br />Grassland. Grasslands arc the dominant vegetative community found in hilly areas. Due to livestock <br />grazing, non-native annual species - barnyard !!,rass bromes goat grass. nit grass Italian rye wild rye. <br />wild oats. ripgut grass barley. soft chess. fescue oatgrass and Kentucky blue!!,rass - have mostly <br />replaced native grasses. Native grasses still growing in the Planning Area arc perennial native <br />bunchgrasses. including purple needlegrass and nodding needlegrass. Common non-native herbaceous <br />plants in grassland habitats include bur clover, fennel, filaree, a variety of thistles prickly lettuce. <br />mustards and white clover. After winter rains. the blossoms of indigenous plants - the California <br />buttercup, California poppy. lupine common chickweed. miner's lettuce. clovers. wild violet and <br />fuchsia - dot the grasslands. Cattle graze on many grasslands in the Planning A rea. <br /> <br />The Californi.~ Department of Fish and Game has identified purple needle grass~i:t-a native species <br /> <br />found within the Planning Area, ..hieh l.aj been idcntified b) DFc as a Special Status Plant <br /> <br /> <br />Community. The Department also considers the following plant species~are-known to occur in or <br /> <br />near the Planning Area, "hieh are eonjidered b) DFc to be as Sensitive Plant Species: San Joa'luin <br /> <br />saltbrnsh, Diablo hclianthella, ltfltI-Congdon's tarplant, and a few others. <br /> <br />Bmshland. 'I1,ese consist of chaparral and scrnb vegetation i.. fotllltl growing in patches on the sides <br /> <br />and crests of ridges and near the bottoms of ravines and creeks. Common shrubs found in these areas <br /> <br />include coyote brnsh, Califomia toyon, bush monkey flower, poison oak, California sagebrnsh, <br /> <br /> <br />California buckwheat. silver bush lupine. and coffee berry. I.ower profile plants - purple needlegrass. <br /> <br />brome rrasses. annual fescues. and haiJ;y coyote mint - sprout among the shrubs. More brnshland <br /> <br />plants arc indigenous to California than_arc plant' in grassland-area~. The Planning Area docs <br /> <br />not contain any areas of predominant brnshland that arc not subsumed witlun another ecosystem such <br /> <br />as woodland or grassland. <br /> <br />Woodland. Oak woodland covers nearly the entire upper half of the ridges and extends along stream <br /> <br />channels and into the lower slope of grassland areasof the le..er ..Iope... 'l1,ese arc visible from many <br /> <br />parts of Pleasanton. Trees in woodland areas arc predominantly oaks, including coast live oak, valley <br /> <br />oak, black oak, and blue oak. Scattered among tlle oaks. Califonua laurel, big-leaf maple, and <br /> <br />California buckeye are-commonly growf0und..eattered alfi0ng the oal". Other shrubs, herbs, and <br /> <br />grasses also~thrive in woodland areas. On steep north-fadn!, slopes herbaceous ground cover <br /> <br />under tree canopies and never exposed to sunlirht include miner's lettuce. common chickweed. a <br /> <br />variety of ferns. and California polypody. <br /> <br />Transitions between the edges of woodlands and grasslands in the Planning Area contain hi!!,hly <br />variable clitnax woodlands" of blue oak valley oak. coast live oak. and California buckeye intcnnixcd <br /> <br />.. If an ecosystem is not disturbed. climax vegetation is the final stage of mature amI stable vegetation that the ecosystem <br />will achieve under prevailing environmental conditions over a long period of time. <br /> <br />C..on os I :kmc:nl. CC ()82')06, rnDinc <br /> <br />VII-6 <br />