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<br />~ <br /> <br />Exhibit A <br /> <br />EIP will evaluate the extent to which the <br />project would be visible from these vantage <br />points, taking into consideration the distance <br />to the visual receptor, the extent of change to <br />the overall viewshed, the duration of <br />visibility, and the contrast from the existing <br />visual landscape. To supplement this <br />discussion, EIP will partner with the Dahlin <br />Group, planners and designers, who are <br />expert in creating "before and after" <br />photomontages using computer-generated <br />images. Based on the visual reconnaissance, <br />EIP and the Dahlin Group will recommend <br />up to four viewpoints from which to <br />illustrate the proposed development. The <br />viewpoints will be chosen to show how the <br />new development would appear juxtaposed <br />existing development, to show how views of <br />scenic resources (the surrounding foothills) <br />might be obstructed, and to show how the <br />new development would visually contrast <br />with adjacent undeveloped lands (to the west <br />in Livermore and to the south on lands <br />owned by Kaiser Sand & Gravel). We will <br />seek concurrence from the City on these <br />vantage points, pnor to creating the <br />photomontage. Based on our site visit, <br />possible vantage points include: <br /> <br />Westbound 1-580, looking toward the <br />project site; <br /> <br />Eastbound 1-580, looking toward the <br />project site; <br /> <br />From the residential areas south of the <br />project site; and <br /> <br />. From the confluence of EI Charro <br />Road and Arroyo Mocho. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />In the absence of architectural elevations and <br />dimensioned drawings, the Dahlin Group <br />will prepare the photomontages to show the <br />height and mass of future development, <br /> <br />along with the type of landscaping that <br />might be proposed. <br /> <br />Finally, both the community park and the <br />auto mall are expected to have nighttime <br />lighting that can significantly increase <br />ambient lighting levels, impose spillover light <br />effects onto neighboring residential areas, <br />and increase skyglow. These changes in <br />lighting levels can result in significant light <br />and glare impacts. Existing nighttime <br />illumination would be similar to the <br />conditions measured in the 1996 <br />Supplemental EIR for the residential project: <br />average of 0.45 to 0.80 footcandles. (For <br />comparison, parking lots are typically 1 to 3 <br />footcandles; sports fields with nighttime <br />soccer or baseball range from 20 to 50 <br />footcandles; automobile dealerships range <br />from 30 to 75 footcandles.) EIP has <br />previously worked with Musco Sports <br />Lighting at a baseball field proposed for <br />nighttime lighting and shown that with <br />appropriate fixtures and controls; both <br />spillover light and glare can be effectively <br />controlled. <br /> <br />EIP will suggest opportumues to improve <br />the project design, if necessary to mitigate <br />significant aesthetic impacts. Suggestions <br />could include recommendations for building <br />massing to minimize view obstruction, for <br />building locations to avoid impacts to scenic <br />resources or to reduce scale and height <br />incompatibilities with adjacent development, <br />for buffers and landscaping to further screen <br />and mask potential visual disparities, and for <br />lighting levels, performance guidelines on <br />light pole heights, angles, and light fixtures, <br />and hours of operation to reduce potentially <br />significant light and glare impacts. <br /> <br />Population and Housing. Demographic <br />trends and projections, using the General <br /> <br />EIP Associates <br /> <br />2-10 <br />