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<br /> I <br /> . <br /> . <br /> I <br /> I <br /> Typical Modern Compact Urban Roundabouts I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> As shown in the preceding photographs and diagram, the intersections with roundabouts are <br /> about 110 feet across as measured diagonally from corner to corner. The internal circle is 70 feet <br /> in diameter and is bounded by a three-inch high mountable curb. The outer 10 feet of the center <br /> island is constructed with decorative colored and textured concrete. This allows the rear tires of <br /> large semi-trailer commercial trucks and residential moving vans to enter this area when making <br /> left or u-turns around the circle without damaging landscaping or irrigation systems. The inner <br /> landscaped portion of the circle is 50 feet in diameter. The outer portion of the landscaped circle I <br /> is usually planted with turf or other very low-growing plants. The central area of the circle can <br /> be planted with large shrubs and trees or can have other entry features such as fountains or <br /> gateway signing. <br /> The following table from the Federal Highway Administration Roundabout Design Guidelines <br /> book shows that not only are the total number of traffic collisions reduced when roundabouts are <br />I constructed, but the most significant reductions are in the number of injury collisions. <br /> Constructing roundabouts at these locations should eliminate the need to consider more <br /> expensive traffic signal controls at any of these intersections in the future, and should <br /> significantly reduce concerns about vehicle speeds adjacent to the park and residential areas. <br /> Averaae annual crash freQuencies at 11 U.S. intersections converted to roundabouts <br /> Type of Before Roundabout With Roundabout Percent Chanae <br /> Roundabout Sites Total Injury PD~ Total Injury PD~ Total Injury PD~ <br /> Single-Lane 8 4.8 2.2 2.6 2.4 0.6 1.8 -50% -73% -31% <br /> Multilane 3 21.5 5.8 15.7 15.3 4.0 11.3 -29% -31% -28% <br /> Total 11 9.3 3.0 6.3 5.9 1.5 4.4 -37% -50% -30% <br /> PDO - Property Damage Only collisions <br />I Vineyard Corridor Development <br /> SR:Ol:171 <br /> Page 4 <br />