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Conservation and Environment <br /> <br />1. To protect people and property from flood hazards. <br /> <br />2. To re-establish or re-create on-site channels in ways that will substantially enhance their geomorphology <br />and riparian habitat value. <br /> <br />3. To maximize the habitat value and scenic quality of storm-water detention ponds. <br /> <br />4. To ensure that all significant, adverse project impacts are adequately evaluated and mitigated whenever <br />possible. <br /> <br />Implementation <br /> <br />1. To continuously and expeditiously pursue the use of all prudent funding sources for City-funded projects. <br /> <br />The principles of New Urbanism, such as those that guided the Phase I Bernal Specific Plan, address a range <br />of scales of development from the neighborhood to the region. However, the focus of New Urban open space <br />is on small parks, squares and plazas rather than on large open space areas, since large acreage open spaces are <br />so rare. The question for the Phase I1 Plan therefore becomes: how to integrate the Phase I1 grand park concept <br />with the Phase I New Urbanism planning principles. <br /> <br />The Design Team feels that the planning principles that should apply to the scale of the 318-acre Bernal grand <br />park, as envisioned in the Draft Phase II Bernal Specific Plan, can be readily drawn from the icons of American <br />urban parks. Appropriately, the principles fundamental to New Urbanism evolved during the same historical <br />time frame as grand parks in the United States, and am therefore inherently consistent. <br /> <br />Historical comparisons offer a unique perspective on the development of grand parks over time. Central Park <br />(843 acres) and Prospect Park (526 acres) in New York, and Golden Gate Park (1,013 acres) in San Francisco <br />are three comparable parks worth noting. Each was conceived and originally located on outlying parcels of <br />land. Each site had a clearly defined boundary derived by the street grid that has not changed much over the <br />life of the parks. Programming of each park has incrementally adapted to generational needs. Lastly, the forest <br />canopy has matured. Today, the grand parks stand as timeless and dominating symbols of nature in the city. <br /> <br />Over the past 150 years of growth and evolution, these parks have become the focus of and surrounded by <br />community, even though the original intent was to create them in areas far away from the city centen <br /> <br />Each of these parks have several features in common: cultural facilities such as museums and community <br />centers, predominant systems of lakes and ponds, play fields, and circulation systems that separate vehicles and <br />pedestrians. These parks serve a wide variety of organizations and populations and have become central in the <br /> <br />10 <br /> <br /> <br />