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Glossary <br /> <br />Asked The price at which securities are offered for sale by <br /> prospective sellers. <br /> <br />Bankers'Acceptance (BA) Usually a 3 or 6 month investment where the investor has an <br /> interest in the import/export of international trade <br /> merchandise backed by a bank. There has never been a <br /> default in the history of this investment primarily because the <br /> investment is backed by the bank and the actual goods being <br /> transported. <br /> <br />Bid The price offered for securities by prospective buyers. <br /> <br />Broker A broker brings buyers and sellers together for a commission <br /> paid by the initiator of the transaction or by both sides. <br /> <br />Collateral Securities pledged by financial institutions to secure CDs <br /> over $100,000. The first $100,000 is federally insured and <br /> the excess is collaterized. In the event of bank default, the <br /> depositor would have legal claim to the pledged securities. <br /> <br /> Certificate of Deposit(CD) Time deposit with a certificate specifying the amount, <br /> maturity date, rate of interest, etc. <br /> <br /> Coupon The coupon rate is the interest rate at date of issuance on a <br /> security and is the rate paid over the life of the investment. <br /> At the time of purchase/sale the market rate is compared to <br /> coupon and a premium (market rate is lower than coupon <br /> rate) or discount (market rate is higher than coupon rate) is <br /> added to the face value. <br /> <br /> Dealer A dealer, as opposed to a broker, acts as a principal in all <br /> transactions, buying and selling for his own account. <br /> <br /> Discount Securities Securities sold at a discount or less than face value. The <br /> security is redeemed at full face value upon maturity. <br /> Discount securities are usually short-term with maturities <br /> less than one year. <br /> <br /> Diversification Dividing investment funds among various types of securities <br /> to mitigate risk. Concept of "not putting all your eggs in one <br /> basket." <br /> <br /> Investment Glossary.doc I <br /> <br /> <br />