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<br /> <br />8 <br />2 RACIAL SEGREGATION I N CITY OF PLEASANTON <br />Definition of Terms - Racial/Ethnic Groups <br />The U.S. Census Bureau classifies racial groups (e.g. white or Black/African <br />American) separately from Hispanic/Latino ethnicity.7 This report combines <br />U.S. Census Bureau definitions for race and ethnicity into the following <br />racial groups: <br />White: Non-Hispanic white <br />Latinx: Hispanic or Latino of any race8 <br />Black: Non-Hispanic Black/African American <br />Asian/Pacific Islander: Non-Hispanic Asian or Non-Hispanic Pacific Islander <br />People of Color: All who are not non-Hispanic white (including people <br />who identify as “some other race” or “two or more races”)9 <br />2.1 Neighborhood Level Racial Segregation (within City of Pleasanton) <br />Racial dot maps are useful for visualizing how multiple racial groups are distributed within a specific <br />geography. The racial dot map of Pleasanton in Figure 1 below offers a visual representation of the <br />spatial distribution of racial groups within the jurisdiction. Generally, when the distribution of dots <br />does not suggest patterns or clustering, segregation measures tend to be lower. Conversely, when <br />clusters of certain groups are apparent on a racial dot map, segregation measures may be higher. <br /> <br />7 More information about the Census Bureau’s definitions of racial groups is available here: <br />https://www.census.gov/topics/population/race/about.html. <br />8 The term Hispanic has historically been used to describe people from numerous Central American, South <br />American, and Caribbean countries. In recent years, the term Latino or Latinx has become preferred. This report <br />generally uses Latinx to refer to this racial/ethnic group. <br />9 Given the uncertainty in the data for population size estimates for racial and ethnic groups not included in the <br />Latinx, Black, or Asian/Pacific Islander categories, this report only analyzes these racial groups in the aggregate <br />People of Color category.