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City of Pleasanton <br /> CEQA GHG Emissions Thresholds and Guidance <br /> Center for Biological Diversity v. California Department of Fish and Wildlife <br /> (Case No. 217763) <br /> The California Supreme Court's decision in the Center for Biological Diversity v. California <br /> Department of Fish and Wildlife case was published on November 30, 2015.This decision evaluated <br /> the methodology used to analyze GHG emissions in an EIR prepared for the Newhall Ranch <br /> development project that included approximately 20,885 dwelling units with 58,000 residents on <br /> 12,000 acres of undeveloped land in Los Angeles County.The EIR used a business-as-usual approach <br /> to evaluate whether the project would be consistent with the AB 32 Scoping Plan.The Court found <br /> there was insufficient evidence in the record of that project to explain how a project that reduces its <br /> GHG emissions by the same percentage as the business-as-usual reduction identified for the State to <br /> meet its Statewide targets supported a conclusion that project-level impacts were below the level of <br /> significance. <br /> The California Supreme Court suggested regulatory consistency as a pathway to compliance by <br /> stating that a lead agency might assess consistency with the State's GHG reduction goals by <br /> evaluating for compliance with regulations designed to reduce GHG emissions.This approach is <br /> consistent with CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.4(b),which provides that a determination of an <br /> impact is not cumulatively considerable to the extent to which the project complies with regulations <br /> or requirements implementing a Statewide, regional,or local plan to reduce or mitigate GHG <br /> emissions.The Court also found that a lead agency may rely on numerical and efficiency-based <br /> thresholds of significance for GHG emissions, if supported by substantial evidence. <br /> Golden Door Properties, LLC v. County of San Diego/Sierra Club, LLC v. <br /> County of San Diego (Case No. 072406) <br /> The Fourth District Court of Appeal decision in the Golden Door Properties, LLC v. County of Son <br /> Diego case (published on September 28, 2018) evaluated the County of San Diego's 2016 Guidance <br /> Document's GHG efficiency metric,which establishes a generally applicable threshold of significance <br /> for proposed projects.The Court held that the County of San Diego is barred from using its 2016 <br /> Guidance Document's threshold of significance of 4.9 MT of COze per service person per year for <br /> GHG analysis.The Court stated that the document violated CEQA because it was not adopted <br /> formally by ordinance, rule, resolution, or regulation through a public review process per CEQA <br /> Guidelines Section 15064.7(b).The Court also found that the threshold was not supported by <br /> substantial evidence that adequately explained how a service population threshold derived from <br /> Statewide data could constitute an appropriate GHG metric to be used for all projects in <br /> unincorporated San Diego County. Nevertheless, lead agencies may make plan-or project-specific <br /> GHG emissions threshold determinations. <br /> 20 <br />