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AUGUSTIN BERNAL MOUNTAIN BIKE TRAIL PROJECT DRAFT INITIAL STUDY <br /> 12956 <br />DUDEK 44 April 2022 <br />decommissioned. Therefore, the project is not expected to substantially change Alameda <br />whipsnake exposure to human recreational stressors (e.g., mountain bike traffic) from existing <br />conditions, and indirect impacts from future use of the trail would be less than significant. <br />In summary, the project has been designed to minimize ground disturbance of oak woodland and <br />would implement the Alameda Whipsnake AMM to avoid injury and mortality of individual Alameda <br />whipsnakes. Decommissioning and restoration of existing unofficial user-created trails would offset <br />direct impacts to existing oak woodland movement habitat and also reduce future mortality risk for <br />any whipsnakes currently moving through the site by confining mountain bike traffic to a single trail <br />system. The project would not impact any core scrub/shrub habitat for Alameda whipsnake. <br />Therefore, impacts would be less than significant. <br />Special-Status Birds <br />The project would be constructed in coast live oak woodland and scrub that provides nesting <br />habitat for many bird species, including oak titmouse, Cooper’s hawk (Accipiter cooperi), and white- <br />tailed kite. If conducted during the nesting season (March 1 through August 31), trimming of tree <br />branches and moving downed tree branches or trunks could directly impact active oak titmouse <br />nests, which nest in natural tree cavities. Direct impacts on Cooper’s hawk or white-tailed kite nests <br />are not expected because no trees would be removed, but construction-generated noise could <br />cause indirect impacts if adults nesting within auditory range of construction perceive such <br />disturbance as a threat and abandon eggs or recently hatched nestlings. The project would <br />implement the Nesting Bird AMM to avoid such impacts, however, and there would therefore be no <br />impact on native bird nests. <br />b) Would the project have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive <br />natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations, or by the California <br />Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? <br />No riparian habitat or other natural communities considered sensitive by CDFW (2020) are present <br />on the project site. Therefore, the project would have no impact on sensitive natural communities. <br />c) Would the project have a substantial adverse effect on state or federally protected wetlands <br />(including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, <br />hydrological interruption, or other means? <br />No state or federally protected wetlands are present on the project site. Therefore, the project <br />would have no impact on such resources. <br />d) Would the project interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory <br />fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede <br />the use of native wildlife nursery sites? <br />The project would occur in a critical habitat linkage identified as regionally important for wildlife <br />movement and habitat connectivity (Penrod et al. 2013) but would not interfere substantially with <br />wildlife movement through this linkage. The project would not create any new barriers (e.g., roads, <br />structures) that would permanently alter existing wildlife movement patterns or introduce mountain