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AUGUSTIN BERNAL MOUNTAIN BIKE TRAIL PROJECT DRAFT INITIAL STUDY <br /> 12956 <br />DUDEK 43 April 2022 <br />Special-Status Wildlife <br />California red-legged frog <br />The project site does not support aquatic breeding or non-breeding habitat for California red-legged <br />frog but may be used as upland or dispersal habitat by any individuals breeding in the ridgetop <br />ponds 0.9 to 1.1 miles to the north during the rainy season. Any frogs dispersing through the site <br />would not be expected to remain for extended periods due to the lack of aquatic habitat. In addition, <br />project construction would occur outside the rainy season when frogs would be on the move. <br />Vegetation clearing and ground disturbance would therefore not result in injury or mortality of <br />individual red-legged frogs. Impacts to potential California red-legged frog movement habitat from <br />new trail construction would be offset by the decommissioning and restoration of existing <br />unauthorized mountain bike trails. Therefore, impacts on California red-legged frog movement <br />habitat would be less than significant. <br />Alameda Whipsnake <br />The project would be constructed in a coast live oak woodland and scrub mosaic suitable for <br />Alameda whipsnake, although it has not been observed on the site to date by City staff. Clearing <br />and grubbing of shrubs and ground vegetation would directly impact potential Alameda whipsnake <br />movement habitat but would not result in injury or mortality of individual whipsnakes because of <br />the Alameda Whipsnake AMM that has been incorporated in the project design and implementation <br />methodology. <br />Hiking and biking trails in and near occupied Alameda whipsnake habitat do not cause as much <br />mortality as motor vehicles, and Alameda whipsnakes can persist in areas bisected by hiking and <br />biking trails; however, heavily trafficked and high-density trails can result in occasional disturbance <br />and mortality of Alameda whipsnake (USFWS 2011). Miller and Alvarez (2016) reviewed 356 <br />reported observations of Alameda whipsnake and found that 25% of these observations were in <br />open habitat such as roads, trails, and parking areas. At least 13 of the observations in such areas <br />included specimens that apparently succumbed to human-related mortality, including at least one <br />killed by a mountain bike. <br />Mortality and disturbance of Alameda whipsnakes, if present, from future mountain bike use of the <br />trail system would be an indirect impact of the project. Any Alameda whipsnakes currently occurring <br />on or near the project site would be exposed to existing mountain bike traffic on the numerous <br />informal dirt trails that permeate this portion of Augustin Bernal Community Park. The intent of the <br />project is to formalize mountain bike use in the park to eliminate, or at least minimize, unauthorized <br />use, which the City acknowledges as a current adverse effect on native vegetation and wildlife <br />habitat in the park. Although the project would not entirely remove the risk of Alameda whipsnakes <br />being harassed or killed by mountain bikes, it would not expand mountain bike use into other parts <br />of the park, and would result in a net reduction in the total linear feet of trails within the park. The <br />proposed trail would largely replace an existing unofficial, user-created trail. The total length of the <br />new trail would be approximately 3,700 linear feet, of which approximately 1,070 linear feet would <br />require new construction and 2,630 linear feet would replace the existing trail surface. In addition <br />approximately 4,300 linear feet of other existing unofficial, user-created trails would be