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AUGUSTIN BERNAL MOUNTAIN BIKE TRAIL PROJECT DRAFT INITIAL STUDY <br /> 12956 <br />DUDEK 29 April 2022 <br />Field Reconnaissance <br />Dudek wildlife biologist Matt Ricketts conducted a reconnaissance-level field assessment of the biological <br />study area on April 12, 2021, from 9:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Weather during the field reconnaissance was <br />sunny, with an ambient temperature of approximately 65–70°F. The reconnaissance consisted of <br />documenting vegetation communities and land cover types present on the project site, searching for <br />potentially jurisdictional aquatic resources, and assessing habitat for special-status plant and wildlife <br />species within the biological study area. <br />The reconnaissance was conducted by walking the entire trail alignment on foot and inspecting adjacent <br />areas within 300 feet where access allowed. Inaccessible areas (e.g., steep slopes above or below existing <br />informal trails) were scanned using binoculars (Pentax DCP-SF 8 x 43). Observations of dominant <br />vegetation, wildlife species, habitat features, and drainage characteristics were recorded using digital data <br />collection and field observation tools (e.g., Theodolite and Gaia GPS iOS apps), and a field notebook. <br />Nomenclature for all plant species observed in the biological study area followed the Jepson Manual, <br />Vascular Plants of California, Second Edition (Jepson Flora Project 2020). <br />The reconnaissance did not include formal mapping of CDFW vegetation communities; delineation of <br />potential federal Clean Water Act Section 404 aquatic resources subject to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers <br />jurisdiction; or focused surveys for special-status plant or animal species, including species listed under <br />FESA and/or CESA. The reconnaissance was sufficient to generally describe features of the project site that <br />could be subject to regulatory jurisdiction, including habitat for listed species. <br />Vegetation Communities <br />Coast live oak woodland is the dominant vegetation community in the biological study area. This vegetation <br />community most closely resembles coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) woodland alliance as defined by A <br />Manual of California Vegetation, Online Edition (CNPS 2021b). The coast live oak woodland vegetation <br />community within the project site is dominated by coast live oak, with valley oak (Q. lobata) as a secondary <br />canopy species and an understory of various native and non-native herbaceous and annual grassland <br />species. Disturbed areas subject to high levels of mountain bike use are dominated by non-native forbs <br />such as purple vetch (Vicia benghalensis), Italian plumeless thistle (Carduus pycnocephalus), and longbeak <br />stork’s bill (Erodium botrys), and non-native annual grasses such as ripgut brome (Bromus diandrus), soft <br />brome (B. hordeaceus), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea), and Harding grass (Phalaris aquatica). Purple <br />needle grass (Nasella pulchra), a native bunchgrass, occurs throughout the project site and ranges from <br />sparse cover among non-native annual grasses and forbs to dense stands where it occurs with small <br />patches of native scrub supporting coyote brush (Baccharis pilularis), poison oak (Toxicodendron <br />diversilobum), and bush monkeyflower (Diplacus aurantiacus). Identifiable native wildflower and <br />herbaceous species observed during the field reconnaissance include miner’s lettuce (Claytonia perfoliata), <br />Douglas iris (Iris douglasiana), common cow parsnip (Heracleum maximum), western blue-eyed grass <br />(Sisyrinchium bellum), foothill deervetch (Acmispon brachycarpus), California buttercup (Ranunculus <br />californicus), and Johnny-jump-up (Viola pedunculata). Small numbers of California buckeye (Aesculus <br />californica), toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia), and California bay (Umbellularia californica) were also <br />observed throughout the woodland.