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The fifth criterion is having understandable boundaries easily identifiable to residents such as a river or <br /> a certain City street. He reported the sixth criterion is compactness. He explained State law does not <br /> favor abstract shapes bypassing one area of the population for a more distant one. He noted <br /> compactness is a lower-rated criterion because there may be reasons to have oddly-shaped districts <br /> based upon higher-ranked criteria. <br /> Mr. Wagaman advised the goals are to divide Pleasanton into districts of roughly equal size, focus on <br /> traditional criteria of contiguous districts with understandable boundaries, ensure compliance with the <br /> CVRA and federal Voting Rights Act, and not use race as the predominant factor. <br /> Mr. Wagaman reported the primary data source is the 2020 census with the secondary data source <br /> being the American Community Survey (ACS) which is a monthly sample averaged over five years. He <br /> stated Pleasanton has 907 census blocks averaging 88 people, 55 census block groups averaging <br /> 1,453 people, and 21 census tracts, averaging 3,804 people. He noted the districting process cannot <br /> break up a census block. He reported, in addition to a version with all 907 census blocks, the public <br /> map designing website also splits the City into 53 slices he created by combining multiple census <br /> blocks into average populations of 1,507 with understandable boundaries. <br /> Tom Willis, attorney with Olson Remcho LLP, advised many other area cities have converted to districts <br /> through the Safe Harbor provision in the CVRA as Pleasanton has. <br /> In response to Mayor Brown, Mr. Willis clarified the CVRA virtually mandates conversion from at-large <br /> elections to district elections due to a very low burden of proof of discrimination by plaintiffs. <br /> Mayor Brown opened the public hearing. <br /> Sandy reported she lives in the northwest part of the City and wondered what would happen if no one in <br /> her district wanted to run for City Council. <br /> Kaavya Reddy requested the process be data-driven with public input. She inquired if there would be a <br /> volunteer public commission. She noted the opportunities to comment at upcoming City Council <br /> meetings. <br /> In response to Mayor Brown, City Attorney Sodergren confirmed everything throughout the process, <br /> including the maps submitted by residents, will be publicly available on the City's website. He advised <br /> public outreach is planned. <br /> Kathleen Jones expressed concerns over the criteria to divide Pleasanton into four districts. <br /> In response to Mayor Brown, Mr. Wagaman clarified having four districts is based upon the size of the <br /> City Council. He advised the criteria for how to draw the districts are spelled out in the State law and <br /> are not something decided by the City Council. <br /> Mayor Brown closed the public hearing. <br /> Councilmember Testa reported her biggest concern is confusion over an unnecessary process for the <br /> City. She noted the Councilmembers all agree on not wanting districts. She explained the City had no <br /> choice due to the litigation against almost every city in the State and noted the City Council will follow <br /> through with the process as prescribed by law. <br /> In response to Councilmember Narum, Mr. Wagaman clarified for purposes of determining if the <br /> districts are of equal size they are required to use the 2020 census as a marker. He advised they can <br /> consider areas they know will grow faster than others and leave this district slightly smaller so long as it <br /> City Council Minutes Page 3 of 10 January 4. 2022 <br />