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<br />Project No. E9164-04-0 2 - 8 - April 15, 2020 <br />6.3 Soil and Excavation Characteristics <br />6.3.1 The onsite soils can generally be excavated with moderate to heavy effort using conventional <br />excavation equipment. We do not anticipate excavations in the alluvial soils at the site will generate <br />oversize material (greater than 6 inches in nominal dimension). However, unknown or unanticipated <br />constituents may exist, especially within areas of artificial fill. <br />6.3.2 It is the responsibility of the contractor to ensure that all excavations and trenches are properly shored <br />and maintained in accordance with applicable Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) <br />rules and regulations to maintain safety and maintain the stability of adjacent existing improvements. <br />6.3.3 The materials encountered at the site are not considered “expansive” as defined (Expansion Index of <br />20 or higher). The recommendations of this report assume proposed foundation systems will derive <br />support in properly compacted fills and/or competent native soils. Our laboratory test results indicate <br />very low expansion potential for the alluvial clays at the site. <br />6.4 Materials for Fill <br />6.4.1 On site soils are suitable for use as engineered fill in structural areas provided they do not contain <br />deleterious matter, organic material, or cementations larger than 6 inches in maximum dimension. <br />Excavated soils may be wet and require drying prior to use and engineered fill. <br /> <br />6.4.2 Import fill material should be primarily granular with a “very low” expansion potential (Expansion Index <br />less than 20), a Plasticity Index less than 15, be free of organic material and construction debris, and <br />not contain rock larger than 6 inches in greatest dimension. <br /> <br />6.4.3 Environmental characteristics and corrosion potential of import soil materials may also be considered. <br />Proposed import materials should be sampled, tested, and approved by Geocon prior to its <br />transportation to the site. <br />6.5 Grading <br />6.5.1 All clearing operations and earthwork (including over-excavation, scarification, and recompaction) <br />should be observed and all fills tested for recommended compaction and moisture content by <br />representatives of Geocon. <br />6.5.2 Structural areas should be considered as areas extending a minimum of 5 feet horizontally from a <br />foundation or beyond the outside dimensions of buildings, including footings and overhangs carrying <br />structural loads, and where not restricted by property boundaries. <br />6.5.3 A preconstruction conference should be held at the site prior to the beginning of grading operations <br />with the owner, contractor, civil engineer and geotechnical engineer in attendance. Special soil <br />handling requirements can be discussed at that time. <br />6.5.4 The site should be stripped of all surface vegetation from the area to be developed/graded. All active <br />or inactive utilities within the construction area should be protected, relocated, or abandoned. Any <br />pipelines to be abandoned that are greater than 2 inches and less than 18 inches in diameter should <br />be removed or filled with sand-cement slurry. Utilities larger than 18 inches in diameter should be <br />removed. Excavations or depressions resulting from demolition and site clearing operations, or other