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Chapter 6 <br />Water Supply Characterization <br />THE CITY OF <br />PL£ASANTON <br />Nitrates and salinity have historically been the primary water quality constituents -of -concern in <br />wastewater and recycled water, but nitrates have become less of a concern since 1995, when the LWRP <br />and DSRSD's RWTF, two wastewater treatment facilities in the area feeding into recycled water facilities, <br />reduced nitrates in their effluent. Salinity is addressed by the SMP, as discussed above. In 2015, Zone 7 <br />completed a Nutrient Management Plan (NMP)', which provides an assessment of the existing and future <br />groundwater nutrient concentrations relative to the current and planned expansion of recycled water <br />projects and future development in the Livermore Valley. The NMP also presents planned actions for <br />addressing positive nutrient loads and high groundwater nitrate concentrations in localized Areas of <br />Concern where the use of septic systems is the predominant method for sewage disposal. The NMP was <br />prepared as a supplement to the SMP; together, they are a Salt and Nutrient Management Plan, which <br />has been incorporated into the GMP and Alternative GSP. <br />Under the Toxic Sites Surveillance Program, Zone 7 documents and tracks polluted sites across the <br />groundwater basin that pose a potential threat to drinking water and interfaces with lead agencies to <br />ensure that the Main Basin is protected. Information is gathered from state, county, and local agencies, <br />as well as from Zone 7's well permitting program and the SWRCB's GeoTracker website and compiled in a <br />GIS database. In general, there are two types of spills potentially threatening the Livermore Valley <br />Groundwater Basin: petroleum-based fuel products and industrial chemical contaminants. In the 2020 <br />water year, Zone 7 tracked the progress of 56 active sites where contamination has been detected in <br />groundwater or is threatening groundwater. More details on the affected sites and their remediation can <br />be found in the annual report.' <br />6.2.2.2.5 Land Surface Elevation Monitoring Program <br />Previously, Zone 7's Land Surface Elevation Monitoring Program involved contracting with a licensed land <br />surveyor to measure land surface elevations within the Main Basin boundary twice per year. The program <br />included a network of approximately 40 elevation benchmarks encompassing Zone 7's production <br />wellfields and spanning the Bernal and Amador Subareas within the Main Basin. <br />In the 2016 water year, Zone 7 contracted with TRE Altamira (TRE) to evaluate Interferometric Synthetic <br />Aperture Radar (InSAR) as an alternative to land surveying for subsidence monitoring. TRE analyzed InSAR <br />data from three different satellites over a 24 -year period (from 1992 to 2016) which included <br />approximately 120 satellite images with between 415 and 1,202 measuring points per square mile. Each <br />measuring point contains a deformation time series, including cumulative displacement, average <br />deformation rate, acceleration, and seasonal amplitude. The study results correlated well with <br />topographic surface measurements taken by land surveys within the same time period. An added benefit <br />of the InSAR dataset was that it included a larger area (i.e., the entire Main Basin) than the land surveying. <br />Starting in the 2019 water year, Zone 7 retired the land surveying program and transitioned to InSAR for <br />monitoring land subsidence. In general, observed land surface elevation changes between September 2018 <br />7 Zone 7 Water Agency, 2015. Nutrient Management Plan — Livermore Valley Groundwater Basin. <br />httio://www.zone7water.com/imaFes/iodf docs/F-roundwater/nmio-2015 final.lodf <br />8 Zone 7 Water Agency, 2020. Annual Report for the Sustainable Groundwater Management Program, 2019 Water Year <br />(October 2018-2019), Livermore Valley Groundwater Basin. <br />httios://www.zone7water.com/36-public/content/76-jzroundwater-manaizement-iorojzram-annual-report <br />WEST YOST <br />N-680-60-20-04-WP-R-680-2020UWMP <br />6-14 <br />City of Pleasanton <br />2020 Urban Water Management Plan <br />May 2021 <br />