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BACKGROUND <br /> COVID-19 <br /> The novel (new) coronavirus ("COVID-19"), which causes severe acute respiratory <br /> illness, was declared a public health emergency of international concern by the World <br /> Health Organization (WHO) on January 30, 2020. The U.S. Department of Health and <br /> Human Services, on January 31, 2020, declared a national Public Health Emergency, <br /> and the U.S. Centers for Disease Center (CDC) considers COVID-19 to be a very <br /> serious public health and safety threat ranging from mild sickness to severe illness and <br /> death. On March 4, 2020, Governor Newsom declared a state of emergency in the <br /> State of California due the growing number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in <br /> California. Then on March 16, 2020, the Alameda County Director of Emergency <br /> Services also declared a local emergency, based on increasing number of confirmed <br /> COVID-19 cases in the county. On March 17, 2020, the Pleasanton City Manager, <br /> acting as the Director of Emergency Services, also proclaimed the existence of a local <br /> emergency within the City. <br /> Continued impacts of COVID-19 <br /> As California and the City of Pleasanton continue to adhere to the health guidelines of <br /> social distancing, which includes self-isolation and self-quarantine, from federal, state, <br /> and local authorities, all but "essential" businesses, as defined by the public health <br /> orders, remain closed. Per the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), as of the week of <br /> October 3rd, 2020, 51 states reported 10,232,853 individuals claiming Pandemic <br /> Unemployment Assistance Benefits, and 50 states reported 3,296,156 individuals <br /> claiming Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation. California currently has <br /> the second highest insured unemployment rate in the country at 11.5% only behind <br /> Hawaii's 14.9%. <br /> Furthermore, with schools remaining closed for in-person learning, parents continue to <br /> care for their children at home, and the need to provide daycare continue to prevent <br /> parents from working even if their workplaces are open. Consequently, Pleasanton <br /> residents continue to see their household income significantly reduced since the Shelter <br /> in Place (SIP) order continues to be extended. This reduction in household income, <br /> undoubtedly, is continuing to leave many Pleasanton residents unable to afford to pay <br /> their rent and at risk of losing their homes and/or being displaced from the Pleasanton <br /> community. <br /> DISCUSSION <br /> Pleasanton's COVID-19 Emergency Rental Assistance Program ("ERAP") has the <br /> objective of mitigating potential homelessness and displacement of existing Pleasanton <br /> residents who are experiencing a decrease in household income due to the COVID-19 <br /> pandemic, and thus, unable to pay their rent. ERAP has been providing grants to assist <br /> eligible tenants unable to pay rent due to a loss of income related to the COVID-19 <br /> public health emergency. Program assistance pays for delinquent rent only, and <br /> payment is paid directly to the landlords. The City partnered with non-profit agency <br /> CityServe of the Tri-Valley (CityServe) to administer the program. <br /> Page 2 of 5 <br />