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PAGE 14 <br /> "The net amount to be assessed upon lands within an assessment district <br /> may be apportioned by any formula or method which fairly distributes the <br /> net amount among all assessable lots or parcels in proportion to the <br /> estimated benefits to be received by each such lot or parcel from the <br /> Improvements." <br /> Proposition 218, as codified in Article XIIID of the California Constitution, has confirmed that <br /> assessments must be based on the special benefit to property: <br /> "No assessment shall be imposed on any parcel which exceeds the <br /> reasonable cost of the proportional special benefit conferred on that parcel." <br /> In this case, the 2008 Silicon Valley Taxpayers Association, Inc. vs Santa Clara County <br /> Open Space Authority ("SVTA") decision provides enhanced clarity to the definition of <br /> special benefits to properties from similar public improvements in three distinct areas: <br /> • Proximity <br /> • Expanded or improved access <br /> • Views <br /> The SVTA decision also clarifies that a special benefit is a service or improvement that <br /> provides a direct advantage to a parcel, and that indirect or derivative advantages resulting <br /> from the overall public benefits from a service or improvement are general benefits. <br /> Proximity, improved access and views, in addition to the other special benefits listed herein <br /> further strengthen the basis of these assessments. <br /> The following benefit categories summarize the types of special benefit to residential and <br /> other lots and parcels resulting from installation, maintenance and servicing of landscaping, <br /> irrigation, sidewalks, signs, lights and other improvements to be provided with the <br /> assessment proceeds. These categories of special benefits are derived from the statutes <br /> passed by the California Legislature and studies which describe the types of special benefit <br /> received by property from maintenance and improvements such as those provided by the <br /> City of Pleasanton, Lighting and Landscaping Maintenance District No. 1993-1, Windsor. <br /> These types of special benefit are summarized as follows: <br /> A. Improved access to landscaped areas and other permanent public improvements <br /> B. Proximity to improved landscaped areas and other permanent public improvements <br /> C. Improved views <br /> D. Extension of a property's outdoor areas and landscaped areas for properties within <br /> close proximity to the Improvements. <br /> E. Creation of individual lots for residential use that, in absence of the assessments, <br /> would not have been created <br /> The above benefit factors, when applied to property in the Maintenance District, specifically <br /> increase the utility and usefulness of the property within the Maintenance District. For <br /> CITY OF PLEASANTON <br /> LIGHTING&LANDSCAPE MAINTENANCE DISTRICT NO.1993-1,WINDSOR SCIConsultingGroup <br /> ENGINEER'S REPORT,FISCAL YEAR 2019-20 <br />