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HORTICULTURE I ARBORICULTURE I URBAN FORESTRY <br /> Oak Pruning Guidelines N O R T CIENCEE <br /> 4112 Foothill Road , Pleasanton, CA <br /> Qualifications <br /> An I.S.A. (International Society of Arboriculture) Certified Arborist or Tree Worker is to be <br /> present at all times during pruning. Arborist must have a State of Calif. Contractor's <br /> License for Tree Service(C61-D49)and provide proof of workman's compensation and <br /> general liability insurance. All pruning should be done in accordance with the Best <br /> Management Practices for Pruning(International Society of Arboriculture, 2002)and <br /> adhere to the most recent editions of the American National Standard for Tree Care <br /> Operations (Z133.1) and Pruning (A300). Any cabling/bracing shall adhere to the Tree <br /> Support Systems, Best Management Practices of the International Society of <br /> Arboriculture. <br /> Objectives <br /> The following are general objectives: <br /> 1. The primary goal of pruning oak#2 it to reduce the likelihood for structural failure. <br /> 2. Reduce the length and weight (mass) on branches with weaknesses (e.g. decay, <br /> poor attachments, excessive end weight)to reduce likelihood for failure. <br /> 3. Clean the crown of weak, hanging, partially attached and dead branches to a <br /> minimum size of 3" diameter. <br /> 4. Identify and mitigate defects that cannot be seen from the ground. <br /> Arborist must perform a safety inspection before beginning work. Because of the <br /> amount of decay present in these old oaks, pruning should be accomplished from <br /> a bucket truck where limbs will not safely support a climber. <br /> While in the tree, the arborist shall perform an aerial inspection to identify any defects in <br /> structure that require treatment. Any additional work needed shall be reported to the <br /> property owner. <br /> 1 All pruning shall be in accordance with the most recent editions of the Best <br /> Management Practices for Pruning(International Society of Arboriculture) and <br /> the American National Standard for Tree Care Operations (Z133.1)and Pruning <br /> (A300). Cabling operations should adhere to the ANSI A300 Support Systems <br /> and ISA Best Management Practices—Support Systems. <br /> 2. Interior branches shall not be stripped out. <br /> 3. Trees shall not be climbed with spurs unless the tree is being removed. <br /> 4. To reduce mass on a branch, remove weight at the ends of the branch using <br /> thinning and reduction cuts. Avoid removing interior branches. <br /> 5. Branch removal or reduction cuts (thinning cuts) are to be employed rather than <br /> heading cuts whenever possible. Trees shall not be topped or headed back <br /> unless there is no other way to adequately reduce weight. <br /> 6. Avoid making large removal cuts at the trunk where spread of decay is a <br /> concern. If a large scaffold branch must be removed, use a heading cut some <br /> distance from the trunk. <br /> 7. Remove no more than 25% of live foliage, if possible. <br /> HortScience, Inc. 1325 Ray Street I Pleasanton,CA 94566 <br /> phone 925.484.0211 I fax 925.484.5096 I www.hortscience corn <br /> <br /> placed in the TREE PROTECTION ZONE unless approved and monitored by the Consulting <br /> Arborist. Spoil from trench, footing, utility or other excavation shall not be placed within <br /> the TREE PROTECTION ZONE, either temporarily or permanently. Any modifications must <br /> be approved and monitored by the Consulting Arborist. <br /> 2. All demolition, excavation and construction within the dripline of trees shall be done using <br /> the smallest equipment possible. The Consulting Arborist will identify where hand <br /> excavation may be required. Motorized equipment shall not be used within the TREE <br /> PROTECTION ZONE. <br /> 3. Prior to excavation for the demolition and construction the tree may require root pruning <br /> outside the TREE PROTECTION ZONE by cutting all roots cleanly to the depth of <br /> construction. Roots will be exposed by either: pulling soil away from the tree by digging <br />, normally 54"above grade. A multi-branched tree, which has <br />