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Updated Arborist Report HortScience, Inc. <br /> 4112 Foothill Rd., October 29, 2018 Page 7 <br /> 5. Utilities—keep all utilities (wet and dry)outside the TPZ <br /> 6. Landscaping—the best treatment under oaks is a thick layer of organic mulch, such as <br /> wood chip mulch. Avoid planting and installation of irrigation within oak tree driplines. <br /> 7. Lighting—the use of up-lights at the edge of the canopy is preferred over the installation <br /> of conduits and/or cables attached to the trunk and major branches. Up-lights <br /> highlighting the tree's branch architecture, reduce impacts to the tree, provides a clean <br /> installation and are easier to maintain. <br /> 8. Liming soil—do not apply lime to the soil for compaction purposes within 50'of the <br /> dripline of the tree. Lime is toxic to roots. <br /> Pre-construction treatments and recommendations <br /> 1. The construction superintendent should meet with the Consulting Arborist before <br /> beginning work near the tree to discuss work procedures and tree protection measures. <br /> 2. Fence the tree to be retained to completely enclose the TREE PROTECTION ZONE prior to <br /> demolition, excavation, or construction. Fence locations are plotted on the Fence <br /> Location Map. Fence shall be 6 ft. chain link with steel posts embedded in the ground. <br /> Fences are to remain until all construction is completed. <br /> 3. Prune trees to raise crowns as minimally as possible to accomplish clearance for grading <br /> and construction activities. All pruning shall be done by a State of California Licensed <br /> Tree Contractor(C61/D49). All pruning shall be done by Certified Arborist or Certified <br /> Tree Worker in accordance with the Best Management Practices for Pruning <br /> (International Society of Arboriculture, 2002)and adhere to the most recent editions of <br /> the American National Standard for Tree Care Operations(Z133.1)and Pruning (A300). <br /> While in the tree, the Certified Arborist should perform an aerial inspection to identify <br /> defects that are not visible from the ground that require treatment. <br /> 4. All tree work shall comply with the Migratory Bird Treaty Act as well as California Fish <br /> and Wildlife code 3503-3513 to not disturb nesting birds. To the extent feasible tree and <br /> pruning and removal should be scheduled outside of the breeding season. Breeding bird <br /> surveys should be conducted prior to tree work. Qualified biologists should be involved in <br /> establishing work buffers for active nests. <br /> 5. Apply and maintain a 4-6"-deep layer of wood chip mulch (gorilla hair mulch is not <br /> acceptable)within the TREE PROTECTION ZONE. Keep mulch 24-30"from the trunk. Allow <br /> leaf litter to accumulate under the tree. <br /> Recommendations for tree protection during construction <br /> 1. No demolition, excavation, construction or storage of materials shall occur within the <br /> TREE PROTECTION ZONE unless approved and monitored by the Consulting Arborist. No <br /> underground services including utilities, sub-drains, water, sewer or irrigation shall be <br /> placed in the TREE PROTECTION ZONE unless approved and monitored by the Consulting <br /> Arborist. Spoil from trench, footing, utility or other excavation shall not be placed within <br /> the TREE PROTECTION ZONE, either temporarily or permanently. Any modifications must <br /> be approved and monitored by the Consulting Arborist. <br /> 2. All demolition, excavation and construction within the dripline of trees shall be done using <br /> the smallest equipment possible. The Consulting Arborist will identify where hand <br /> excavation may be required. Motorized equipment shall not be used within the TREE <br /> PROTECTION ZONE. <br /> 3. Prior to excavation for the demolition and construction the tree may require root pruning <br /> outside the TREE PROTECTION ZONE by cutting all roots cleanly to the depth of <br /> construction. Roots will be exposed by either: pulling soil away from the tree by digging <br />, normally 54"above grade. A multi-branched tree, which has <br />