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Pedestrian Scale <br /> Buildings should appear to be designed at a pedestrian scale. In general, this means <br /> using familiar forms and elements that can be interpreted in human dimensions. <br /> • On buildings over 50,000 square feet and more than two stories-high, do not use <br /> wall planes more than 24 feet high without incorporating meaningful techniques to <br /> break up the perceived building mass. <br /> • Express facade components in ways that help establish building scale. Encourage <br /> compositions that emphasize floor lines or express rhythms and patterns of <br /> windows, columns, and other architectural features. <br /> Entrances <br /> Primary pedestrian entrances should be easily identifiable and attractive to pedestrians. <br /> • Design main entrances to be clearly identifiable as seen from primary driveways and <br /> drop-offs. <br /> - Entrances should be designed as contrasting areas on a building's facade. <br /> • Use building entranceways as transitions from buildings to the ground plane. <br /> Specific criteria include: <br /> - Walls, terraces, grading, and plant materials should be incorporated. <br /> - Terraces or porticos can be used to define and extend entrances. <br /> • Design secondary entrances to connect to pedestrian circulation systems. These <br /> entrances should be visible from parking areas. They may also be more subdued. <br /> Color and Materials Palette <br /> Visual continuity in major building materials is desired throughout the project area. <br /> • Use wall materials that are muted in color and have texture. Specific criteria include <br /> the following: <br /> - Natural matte textures and earth tone colors are encouraged. Textured, colored <br /> concrete may also be considered. <br /> - The use of fine textured materials, such as brick, cast stone, tile, and textured <br /> block are encouraged. Horizontally textured concrete, stucco and dark metal panels <br /> or glass spandrel panels may be suitable if used at a scale visually related to <br /> pedestrians. <br /> - Wood is not appropriate as a primary building material. <br /> • Reserve the use of strongly contrasting materials and colors for accents, such as <br /> building entrances, railings, stairs, etc. Avoid an excessive variety of facade <br /> materials. <br /> • If glass is proposed at pedestrian levels, use clear or lightly tinted low-e glass <br /> (glazing), particularly at pedestrian levels where transparency between indoor and <br /> outdoor spaces is desirable. <br /> • Select building materials that will age with grace. Avoid light colored materials that <br /> may streak, fade, stain, generate glare, or detract from the natural setting. <br /> • Glass with reflective, metallic coatings that increase glare is discouraged. <br /> • Site-cast concrete should provide effective articulation. <br /> • Large expanses of stucco visible from public areas are discouraged. <br />