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Community Choice Aggregation Feasibility Analysis Alameda County <br /> and$80/MWh for geothermal.24 We used these prices as the starting point for our forecast of <br /> CCA renewable energy procurement costs. For geothermal, which is a relatively mature <br /> technology, we assumed that new contract prices would simply escalate with inflation. Solar and <br /> wind prices are a function of technology costs,which have generally been declining over time; <br /> financing costs, which have been very low in recent years; and tax incentives, which <br /> significantly reduce project costs, but phase out over time. In the near-term we would not expect <br /> prices to increase as technology costs and continued tax incentives provide downward pressure <br /> and likely offset any increase in financing costs or other competitive pressure from an increasing <br /> demand for renewable energy in California. Thus we have held solar and wind prices constant in <br /> nominal dollars through 2020. Beyond 2020, with increasing competitive pressure associated <br /> with the drive to a 50%RPS and the anticipated phase-out of federal tax incentives (offset in part <br /> by continued declining technology costs), we would expect prices to increase somewhat and <br /> have assumed they escalate at the rate of inflation. In addition to this base case price outlook, we <br /> also consider a high solar cost scenario based on work performed by Lawrence Berkeley <br /> Laboratory on the value of tax incentives. In the high scenario we assume that costs increase <br /> with the phase-out of federal tax incentives, without being offset by declining technology costs. <br /> Figure 11 shows the resulting solar price forecasts for the two scenarios. <br /> Figure 11. Solar Price Forecast <br /> Reported Forecasted <br /> Solar Prices Solar Prices <br /> 80 High Cost Scenario <br /> $70.98/MWh <br /> 70 <br /> 60 <br /> 50 <br /> $48.50/MWh Base Case <br /> 40 Scenario <br /> $55.44/MWh <br /> 30 <br /> 20 <br /> 10 <br /> 0 <br /> y � 'L 0 <br /> .:>1* 01 010 01 61' O1 O1' 01 O1 O61 '610› <br /> 1. 1. 'L 1, 1, 1. 1• L <br /> L <br /> 24 MRW relied exclusively on prices from municipal utilities and CCAs because investor-owned utility contract <br /> prices from this period are not yet public.We included all reported wind and solar power purchase agreements, <br /> excluding local builds(which generally come at a price premium),as reported in California Energy Markets,an <br /> independent news service from Energy Newsdata,from January 2015-January 2016(see issues dated July 31, <br /> August 14,October 16,October 30,2015,and January 15,2016). <br /> July,2016 10 MRW&Associates,LLC <br />