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the field by the geotechnical engineer during grading. Fill above the keyways shall be benched <br /> into firm, competent soil or bedrock and drained as appropriate. Unless .otherwise <br /> recommended by the Geotechnical Engineer, benches shall be constructed at vertical intervals <br /> of not less than five feet. <br /> Mitigation Measure 4.4-3f: Subsurface drainage systems should be installed in all 'key ways, <br /> swales or natural drainage areas, and landslide removal areas in accordance with the <br /> recommendations of the geotechnical exploration. Depending on the actual conditions <br /> encountered during grading, similar subsurface drainage facilities may be recommended within <br /> existing stock ponds, springs, low-lying areas, or at lots where wet conditions are encountered <br /> during excavation. In addition, new sources of seepage may be created by a combination of <br /> modified topography, future irrigation practices, and potential utility leakage. If discovered, these <br /> conditions should be brought to the attention of the Geotechnical Engineer so that remedial <br /> actions may be initiated, if necessary. <br /> Mitigation Measure 4.4-3g: Structural retaining walls shall be constructed in accordance with <br /> the recommendations of the geotechnical exploration and provided with drainage facilities to <br /> prevent the buildup of hydrostatic pressures behind the walls. <br /> Mitigation Measure 4.4-3h: Where steeper slopes greater than 3:1 are desired, supplemental <br /> slope stabilization measures such as geogrid enforcement and/or the use of select fill shall be <br /> employed. Drainage benches shall also be provided at a 30-foot minimum intervals, and <br /> construction shall follow the structural setbacks of the CBC. Accordingly, structures shall be: (1) <br /> set back from the top of the slope by a minimum of one-third of the slope height or a maximum <br /> of 40 feet; and (2) set back from the bottom of the slope by a minimum of one-half of the slope <br /> height or a maximum of 15 feet. Alternative setbacks may be addressed on a per lot and <br /> foundation design basis. <br /> Significant Impact <br /> Impact 4.4-4: Expansive soils and bedrock materials are present within project boundaries and <br /> construction on expansive soil could cause foundation and other structural failures, particularly <br /> at lots traversed by a cut/fill transition. <br /> Finding <br /> Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which mitigate or <br /> avoid the significant effects on the environment. <br /> Facts in Support of Finding <br /> The City of Pleasanton has adopted the following measures which will reduce potential impacts <br /> related to expansive soils and bedrock materials to a less-than-significant level: <br /> Mitigation Measure 4.4-4: Cut lots shall be overexcavated 2 feet, scarified 12 inches, and <br /> recompacted so as to provide a zone of at least 3 feet of reworked and compacted soil. <br /> Additionally, cut/fill transition lots should be overexcavated so as to provide a minimum of 3 feet <br /> of a uniform thickness of engineered fill within the entire foundation area. In addition, exposed <br /> soils shall be kept moist by watering for several days before placement of concrete. <br /> • <br /> LUND RANCH II (PUD-25) RESIDENTIAL PROJECT 13 FINDINGS <br />