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• Increased vulnerability of forests due to pest infestation and increased temperatures; <br /> • Increased challenges for the state's important agricultural industry from water shortages, <br /> increasing temperatures, and saltwater intrusion into the Delta; and <br /> • Increased electricity demand, particularly in the hot summer months. <br /> The Global Warming Potential (GWP) concept is used to compare the ability of each GHG to <br /> trap heat in the atmosphere relative to carbon dioxide (CO2), which is the most abundant GHG. <br /> CO2 has a GWP of 1, expressed as CO2 equivalent (CO2e). Other GHGs, such as methane and <br /> nitrous oxide are commonly found in the atmosphere at much lower concentrations, but with <br /> higher warming potentials, having CO2e ratings of 21 and 310, respectively. Other trace gases, <br /> such as chlorofluorocarbons and hydro chlorofluorocarbons, which are halocarbons that contain <br /> chlorine, have much greater warming potential. Fortunately these gases are found at much lower <br /> concentrations and many are being phased out as a result of global efforts to reduce destruction <br /> of stratospheric ozone. In the United States in 2008, CO2 emissions account for about 85 percent <br /> of the GHG emissions, followed by methane at about 8 percent and nitrous oxide at just under 5 <br /> percent <br /> Senate Bill 97— Modification to the Public Resources Code <br /> Pursuant to Senate Bill 97, the California Natural Resources Agency reviewed and adopted the <br /> amendments to the CEQA Guidelines on December 30, 2010 prepared and forwarded by the <br /> Governor's Office of Planning and Research (OPR). The Amendments became effective on <br /> March 18, 2010, including the addition of the following GHG emissions environmental topic and <br /> checklist items. <br /> GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Would the Project: <br /> a) Generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant <br /> impact on the environment? <br /> b) Conflict with an applicable plan, policy or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the <br /> emission of greenhouse gases? <br /> AB 32 and the Air Resource Board's Climate Change Scoping Plan <br /> In 2006, the governor of California signed AB 32, the Global Warming Solutions Act, into <br /> legislation. The Act requires that California cap its greenhouse gas emissions at 1990 levels by <br /> 2020. <br /> On December 11, 2008, the California Environmental Protection Agency Air Resources Board <br /> (ARB) adopted its Climate Change Scoping Plan (Scoping Plan), which functions as a roadmap <br /> of ARB's plans to achieve GHG reductions in California required by AB 32 through <br /> subsequently enacted regulations. The Scoping Plan contains the main strategies California will <br /> implement to reduce GHG emissions by 174 million metric tons (MMT), or approximately 30 <br /> 2 Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990 — 2008. U.S. EPA. April 15, 2010, Table 2 -1: <br /> Recent Trends in U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks. <br /> GHG EMISSIONS ANALYSIS FOR THE PLEASANTON GATEWAY PROJECT PAGE 3 OF 9 <br />