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BACKGROUND <br /> The orderly growth and development of the City together with the preservation of open <br /> space is a high priority for the Pleasanton community. The City has used several tools <br /> to attain this goal including the adoption of an Urban Growth Boundary, a Growth <br /> Management Program, and a cap on residential development. In addition to these <br /> policy tools, Pleasanton has enacted a number of procedures and regulations that <br /> ensure that development is carefully considered by the community and the impacts of <br /> growth are mitigated. <br /> Urban Growth Boundary: The Urban Growth Boundary (UGB), which was ratified by <br /> Pleasanton voters in 1996 (Measure FF), designates a line around the edge of land <br /> planned for urban development at General Plan buildout. The line distinguishes areas <br /> generally suitable for urban development where public facilities and services are <br /> provided from those areas not suitable for urban development. The UGB is intended to <br /> permanently define the line beyond which urban development will not occur, although <br /> the policy also describes some circumstances under which the UGB could be adjusted. <br /> For example, the policy describes the potential for "reevaluation" of Urban Growth <br /> Boundary locations in East Pleasanton at such time as comprehensive land use <br /> designation changes are considered for the reclaimed quarry lands. Generally, any <br /> proposed change to the UGB would be subject to a vote by Pleasanton citizens. <br /> In November 2000, the voters of Alameda County also approved an Urban Growth <br /> Boundary (Measure D) which is co- terminus with the City's Urban Growth Boundary in <br /> Pleasanton, and also includes the Cities of Livermore and Dublin. <br /> Residential Cap: The 1996 General Plan and a subsequent vote of the citizens of <br /> Pleasanton (Measure GG) established a residential cap of 29,000 housing units within <br /> the Pleasanton Planning Area. This number assumes buildout of all residential lands <br /> shown on the General Plan Map at mid -point densities, or consistent with an adopted <br /> Specific Plan where applicable. The housing cap has been challenged on grounds that <br /> it is preempted by state law and impermissibly inhibits the development of affordable <br /> housing, allegations that the City contests. <br /> Growth Management Program: The City adopted its first growth management <br /> ordinance in 1978, designed to regulate the location and rate of new residential growth <br /> in a period of sewage treatment constraints and air quality concerns. The growth <br /> management program was modified following the comprehensive revisions to the <br /> General Plan in 1986 and 1996, and an additional ordinance modification to allow the <br /> City Council to override the annual housing allocation in order to meet the City's total <br /> regional housing needs was introduced on October 20, 2009. <br /> Page 2 of 5 <br />