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<br />delivered water quality (expected in the year 2010), Zone 7 is in the preliminary design for its <br />newest and third surface water treatment plant, the AItamont Water Treatment Plant. This plant, <br />when operational, should further improve the quality of delivered water to Pleasanton. <br /> <br />Water Storage 7 <br /> <br />Water storage reservoirs are used to allow 24-hour delivery of the City's water supply at a <br />relatively constant rate, to accommodate hourly fluctuations in demand, and to provide the required <br />fire flows and emergency reserves. Throughout the Planning Area, PIeasanton stores its water in <br />tank reservoirs which are grouped into four main pressure zones and a number of smaller pressure <br />zones. The main water pressure zones consist of the Lower Zone (representing 80 percent of total <br />demand) and three Upper Zones serving portions of the Foothill Road area in the west (the Foothill <br />Zone and the 770 Zone) and the Southeast Hills and Ruby Hill areas in the southeast (the Bonde <br />Zone). <br /> <br />In order to meet the City's projected storage needs to the year 2025, the City will need additional <br />water-storage tank reservoirs in both the City's Lower and Upper Zones. The City plans <br />additional Lower Zone storage adjacent to the City's Tassajara Reservoir that was constructed north <br />ofI-580 in 1993. The location of the additional Upper Zone storage will depend on the location of <br />the new development. Exact sizes of these reservoirs and the timing of construction depend on <br />future water-usage pattems and General Plan buildout projections. <br /> <br />Water Distribution System · <br /> <br />A system of pipes sized to deliver sufficient water volumes and pressure to service residential, <br />commercial, and industrial users compose the City's water distribution system. Currently, the <br />City's water system contains over 300 miles of water pipelines ranging from 4 to 36 inches in <br />diameter. For planning purposes, new development must provide an average water pressure of not <br />less than 40 pounds per square inch (psi) nor more than approximately 85 psi at the water-service <br />meter. During peak-hour periods, pressure must be at least 30 psi, and during periods of major fire <br />demands, pressure must be at least 20 psi. To service residential, commercial, and industrial <br />customers, the City has located water pipes under most of its streets. <br /> <br />The City completed a Water System Master Plan Update in 2004. The update identified additional <br />water pipes that require construction or improvement to meet the City's projected water use as well <br />as the City's water quality and blending needs. The Water System Master Plan has already <br />scheduled the timeliest facilities needs within the City's current four-year Capital Improvement <br />Program. As the City develops new projects, it will require other new pipelines, pumping stations <br />and storage facility additions. <br /> <br />In order to increase the reliability, flexibility, and deIiverability of its water systems, both Zone 7 <br />and the City have recently constructed or are designing a number of infrastructure improvements. <br />These improvements include new wells, new turnouts, and new pipelines. In the past 10 years <br />developers have constructed new water storage tanks for the Preserve, Moller, Ruby Hill, and the <br /> <br />7 <br />Camp Dresser & McKee, 2004. <br />8 <br />Camp Dresser & McKee, 2004. <br /> <br />VI-13 <br />