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<br />LESTER-SHRINER PROPERTY <br />132-8-2 <br /> Page 9 <br /> <br />As discussed in the “Subsurface” section above, the proposed development area is blanketed <br />by a thin layer of cohesive soils underlain by bedrock. The creek area is likely underlain by <br />young alluvial soils consisting of sands, gravels, silts and clays. Based on the above, our <br />screening of the site for liquefaction indicates a low potential for liquefaction in the main <br />development area. For the two proposed residential lots being considered near the northwest <br />corner of the site, liquefaction potential is considered moderate to high. Additional investigation <br />and analysis should be performed during the design-level investigation. <br /> <br />4.4 LATERAL SPREADING <br /> <br />Lateral spreading is horizontal/lateral ground movement of relatively flat-lying soil deposits <br />towards a free face such as an excavation, channel, or open body of water; typically lateral <br />spreading is associated with liquefaction of one or more subsurface layers near the bottom of <br />the exposed slope. As failure tends to propagate as block failures, it is difficult to analyze and <br />estimate where the first tension crack will form. <br /> <br />The site is bounded by a creek channel that is flanked by moderate to steep hillsides underlain <br />by bedrock. As discussed, the creek channel likely has young alluvial sediments within the <br />channel or at remnant terrace deposits that may be susceptible to lateral movement following <br />strong ground shaking. Since bedrock is shallow on the adjacent hillsides, the potential for <br />lateral spreading to impact the proposed development is considered low, with the exception of <br />the proposed bridge crossing. Foundations in this area may need to be designed to tolerate <br />impacts due to seismically-induced creek bank movement. <br /> <br />4.5 SEISMIC SETTLEMENT/UNSATURATED SAND SHAKING <br /> <br />Loose unsaturated sandy soils can settle during strong seismic shaking. As the soils previously <br />encountered at the site were predominantly medium stiff to stiff clays underlain by bedrock, in <br />our opinion, the potential for significant differential seismic settlement affecting the proposed <br />improvements is low. <br /> <br />4.6 LANDSLIDING <br /> <br />Our review of published, regional scale landslide-themed maps indicates suspected small-scale <br />landslides at the subject site; however, interpretations differ between the sources (Nilsen, 1975; <br />Majmundar, 1996; Weigers 2010). It should be noted that subsequent to the issuance of our <br />2014 report, the California Geological Survey in 2016 made available an interactive mapping <br />application (Landslide Inventory and Deep-Seated Landsliding Susceptibility) which compiles <br />mapped landslides from several published sources. Our review of the CGS interactive map did <br />not reveal any additional mapped landslides at the site other than what has already been <br />mentioned through the map of Majmundar. <br /> <br />Majmundar (1996) depicts three suspected earthflows on sloping portions of the Lester parcel <br />site, and a fourth, relatively large earthflow at and extending into the Shriners parcel and <br />inferred to have moved in a northerly direction. These slides are mapped based on <br />interpretation of aerial photos only and not site-specific information. The mapped slides on the <br />Lester Parcel are small-scale and are characterized by Majmundar as involving surficial soil or <br />colluvium and is not believed to involve bedrock. The Landslide Identification map of the Dublin <br />Ii! CORNERSTONE <br />EARTH GROUP