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ATTACHMENT 7 <br /> who introduced SB47 in December to require California to study at least 20 turf fields <br /> and playgrounds and halt new ones from being constructed with the material for two <br /> years until research is complete. "Nearly all of the existing studies cite the need for <br /> additional research about whether there is a risk. The tests have never been <br /> conclusive, and there is a greater increase in the use of tire crumb." <br /> Groups concerned with the material say the studies done to date — including a 2009 <br /> EPA study —have looked only at a limited number of toxics at a handful of fields, <br /> and they are calling for additional research. <br /> "The common sense concern is that this is just chopped up hazardous waste," said Jeff <br /> Ruch, executive director of the Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, a <br /> national nonprofit that has fought the EPA since 2009 over the federal agency's <br /> endorsement of ground tires in playgrounds and sports fields. <br /> Industry groups say dozens of studies have validated the safety of synthetic turf, <br /> which appeared on the market in the 1960s and included crumb rubber or other infill <br /> material, such as sand, in the 1990s to enhance the product. Today, there are more <br /> than 11,000 turf sports fields across the country, according to the trade group the <br /> Synthetic Turf Council. Each field uses 20,000 to 40,000 scrap tires, according to <br /> various studies and industry groups. <br /> "There are always things you can research more," said Dan Zielinski, spokesman for <br /> the Rubber Manufacturers Association. "But, given the body of research already done, <br /> had there been means for concern, I think we would have seen it." <br /> 126 athletes <br /> University of Washington assistant soccer coach Amy Griffin points to her list of <br /> cancer-stricken athletes as reason enough for concern. Eighty-two of the 126 athletes <br /> on her list are soccer goalies, players who were constantly diving into the synthetic <br /> turf <br />