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L <br /> formaldehyde concentrations from mostly single-family constructions built before 2011, and <br /> used that to speculate about potential health risks at the Project. The reference study <br /> addressed and evaluated indoor formaldehyde concentration in single-family homes, which are <br /> neither representative nor relevant to the Project(the Project is a new mid-rise multi-family <br /> development). Even if the project building were constructed using the same type of materials <br /> as the single-family homes studied previously (which is a speculative assumption), there <br /> would be no significant impacts; the ventilation requirements for new mid-rise mixed-use <br /> buildings are different from those for single-family dwelling units built before 2011 (see Title <br /> 24 building code). Mid-rise mixed-use buildings are also continuously ventilated with more <br /> advanced systems than single-family spaces.The outdated single-family data is not applicable. <br /> III. LINUA apparently uses inappropriate and overly conservative assumptions to estimate <br /> potential health risks for future residents and workers at the Project site. LINUA appears to <br /> assume that formaldehyde emission rates will remain the same over time. Formaldehyde <br /> emissions from the composite wood products LIUNA referenced are primarily due to <br /> outgassing of unreacted formaldehyde and to a degree due to decomposition of resins. <br /> Outgassing process is therefore highest for newly manufactured materials and decrease as the <br /> material weathers and cures.Z The underlying assumption of LINUA's comment is unrealistic <br /> based on scientific literature. <br /> IV. There is no information at this time that there will be any materials that will lead to elevated <br /> indoor air formaldehyde concentrations. LINUA's comment made speculative assumptions that <br /> could have underestimated the Project ventilation and overestimated the long-term <br /> formaldehyde concentrations with no analysis or reference.Thus the cancer risk estimates <br /> from LINUA's comment are unfounded and unreasonable. <br /> Additionally, even though LINUA acknowledges existing regulations that specifically address indoor air <br /> quality issues from building material usage, they ignore how the regulations address the issues raised. <br /> First, based on an unsubstantiated claim of expert comment on building materials, LINUA asserts that <br /> BAAQMD's CEQA significance threshold of cancer risk will be exceeded.There are no requirements or <br /> guidance from BAAQMD or relevant agencies to evaluate such on-site health risks from specific <br /> building materials. In particular, the CARB has developed an airborne toxic control measure to <br /> regulate formaldehyde emissions from composite wood products. Additionally, the project and its <br /> construction materials will be compliant with the City of Pleasanton's uniformly applied development <br /> standards in its Municipal Code, which requires compliance with other existing codes and regulations <br /> in California. The myriad of standard regulations the project will be subject to adequately address <br /> potential emissions and risks from building materials to ensure safe practices and healthy indoor air. <br /> These codes include: <br /> I. Title 243: The Building Energy Efficiency Standards (Energy Standards) already address the <br /> "energy and water efficiency requirements(and indoor air quality requirements) for newly <br /> constructed buildings, and alterations to existing buildings". The Standards are applicable to <br /> Mechanical Systems whose one of the primary functions is "indoor air quality foroccupant <br /> comfort and health". These Standards addresses ventilation, indoor air quality, and air <br /> filtration requirements (including the use of high efficiency filters), the checks and balances <br /> and need to be performed, and the acceptance test requirements. One of the General <br /> Envelope Requirements is that manufacturers must certify that insulating materials comply <br /> with the California Quality Standards for Insulating Materials to assure that"insulation sold or <br /> 5. EPA (2015) Questions on Formaldehyde(Updated 2/1C/2C16; <br /> ,N epa,cov/sites/production/files/2C'_c ^2/documents ,ae auest,ors arc answers <br /> 2022 Scalding Energy Efficiency Standards: ?rd torics/rroQrarns,oui'!d rg <br /> ergy-efficiency-standards/2022-oudding-erer - <br /> 2/4 <br />