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Table 1 reflects the steady residential growth of the community. <br />During the decade 1960-70 Pleasanton grew proportionately more <br />than any other community in the Bay Area (336%). This growth <br />was generally uncontrolled in terms of rate and mix. As a result <br />in 1971 it was discovered that development - chiefly residential <br />development - had outstripped the community's ability to provide <br />a singularly necessary urban service: sewage treatment. <br /> <br />The more moderate growth since 1972 was created at first by the <br />cease and desist orders of the Regional Water Quality Control <br />Board and subsequently by the City's own growth management efforts. <br /> <br />Locally controlled growth ~anagement has been in effect since 1978. <br />The growth restraints imposed by this program and represented in <br />Figure 1 are based upon Pleasanton's General Plan (see the Growth <br />Management Element) and certain agreements the City has made with <br />other agencies. The purpose of these arrangements is to assure <br />inter-governmental cooperation in protecting and enhancing local <br />air and water quality. Two "benchmark" population goals have <br />been adopted by the City. The first is for a 1986 population <br />of 43,300 and the second for a population of 48,700 in 1996. <br /> <br />These figures yield a yearly average growth rate of between 200 <br />and 300 dwelling units (perhaps slightly more depending on house- <br />hold size). The exact number of yearly residential development <br />permits and the mix between single and multi-family development is <br />determined by the City Council. <br /> <br />-47- <br /> <br /> <br />