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3. Provide water & shelter <br />Providing nesting sites, shelter and clean, <br />fresh water is also essential for <br />encouraging wildlife. But care must be <br />taken not to create breeding sites for <br />mosquitoes. <br />^ Place a birdbath in the garden. <br />Remind your customers to change <br />the water every few days to keep <br />mosquitoes from breeding. <br />^ Learn an organic approach to <br />landscape maintenance from the <br />Standards for Organic Land Care: <br />Practices for Design and Maintenance <br />of Ecological Landscapes, from the <br />Northeast Organic Farming <br />Association, www.nofamass.ors?. <br />^ Select groundcovers, shrubs, and trees <br />that provide a variety of nesting sites. <br />^ Specify rockwalls and boulders as <br />design elements that also provide <br />habitat. <br />^ Install bird and bat houses in locations <br />that are secure and away from a lot <br />of activity. <br />^ Snags are dead trees left in place. <br />Consider leaving wood materials or <br />downed trees if they don't threaten <br />structures or parking areas or create <br />a fre hazard. <br />Water and shelter supports wildlife and <br />adds interesting elements to the <br />landscape. <br />4. Use organic pest 5. Conserve or restore natural <br />management areas & wildlife corridors <br />Pesticides do not kill only the target pest <br />species. Birds, bees, butterflies and other <br />creatures are also vulnerable in many <br />cases they are more sensitive to the <br />toxins than the pests. Eliminating or at <br />least using them only as a last resort is <br />one of the most important practices for <br />nurturing wildlife. <br />^ Refer to the integrated pest <br />management practices in the section: <br />Protect Water & Air Quality. <br />^ Use only products allowed by OMRI <br />(see page 33). <br />^ Read the label on every pesticide <br />(including naturally derived pesticides) <br />that you use for toxicity to non-target <br />organisms. <br />Benefcial organisms, which can keep <br />pests under control, are not harmed. <br />The soil's ability to flter out pollutants <br />and suppress disease is fostered. <br />Ties <br />Careful site planning, especially for new <br />development along the urban-wild <br />interface is important for protecting <br />biodiversity. Natural areas and corridors <br />increase habitat and range, supporting a <br />diversity of organisms and allowing them <br />to travel safely between sites. <br />^ Become familiar with local open space <br />requirements. <br />^ Limit earthwork and clearing of <br />vegetation. <br />^ Place impervious surfaces outside of <br />tree drip lines. <br />^ Specify, in the construction contrail, <br />penalties for destruction of proteiled <br />soil, trees and other vegetation. <br />^ On previously developed sites, restore <br />open space by planting native <br />vegetation. <br />^ Build in wildlife corridors adjacent to <br />open spaces, wild lands, and creeks. <br />^ Consider corridors when designing <br />roads and fencing. <br />^ Protect or create a diverse buffer of <br />dense low maintenance vegetation <br />along monocultures, creeks and the <br />bay. <br />The San Francisco Bay Area's open <br />space, plant and animal diversity is <br />proteiled. Runoff is slowed, streams are <br />cooled and bank erosion is prevented. <br />FOR SUCCESS <br />Flowering Periods of Plants that Attract Beneficial Insects <br />Jan Feb f1;r Apr play Jun Jul Aug Sep QR Na L1ec <br />Sa'a sp (1Mllow sp.) <br />Cearalhrrs sp <br />8acchvns Hmirea (Mule Fat) <br />rkhilea sp (Var'row sp.j <br />Rhanrxrt cai6~xrara (CoffeebveyJ <br />Pxvuar,fi~dj~alw (1-Idly-Leaf Cherry) <br />FiPOgaxm sp (Buckwheat sR) <br />Somb+lars sp [Elderberry sp.) <br />Nae~r~es e.~vrlrycc+'ia [Toym] <br />Mycpawm pov~Ei'irm [Creeping Boobialla) <br />Ardr~cras fiadcdarir ITJarrowleaf Milk+reeA) <br />8accharis p~tn'ais (Coycrte 2rush) <br />ADAPTED FROM GOHNFLOWEH FARMS WILOLANO/AGHICUL TUBE CATALOG <br />~~ <br />~. <br />ti <br />Fem... <br />-~.,, <br />tD vs <br />51 <br />