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DRAFT <br />3. CIRCULATION ELEMENT <br />PURPOSE <br />The purpose of the Circulation Element is to provide policies and maps which indicate the general <br />location and extent of existing and proposed circulation routes and facilities; to provide a <br />transportation system adequate to serve the traffic projected to be generated by the land uses shown <br />on the General Plan Map, as well as regional through traffic; to promote the efficient transport of <br />people and goods; and to encourage the efficient use of existing transportation facilities. <br />SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING <br />The City of Pleasanton embraces the concept of sustainable development and planning. A sustainable <br />city draws from the environment only those resources that are necessary and that can be used or <br />recycled perpetually, or returned to the environment in a form that nature can use to generate more <br />resources. Relating the sustainability concept to circulation, this Circulation Element encourages <br />alternatives to fossil-fuel consumption, encourages wallzing and bicycling as well as high-occupancy <br />vehicle use, and provides public facilities and programs in ways that reduce motor vehicle-trips and <br />energy usage. Thus schools, libraries, parks and recreational facilities, community facilities, cultural <br />arts, human services, businesses, and jobs should be readily accessed by walking, bicycle riding, transit, <br />carpools, or linked automobile trips. C-verall, the Draft Circulation Element includes goals, policies, <br />and programs that seek to improve the links between jobs, housing, and community services and <br />amenities, and to increase the functionality of the circulation system for all users. <br />STREETS AND HIGHWAYS <br />An extensive roadway network which includes freeways, arterials, collectors and local streets serves <br />Pleasanton. Table 3-1 lists existing roadway segments by type (e.g., freeways, arterials, and collectors) <br />while Figure 3-1 shows the roadways. The Circulation Element uses standard classifications for its <br />roadway system which indicate the type of use expected and guide in roadway planning and design. <br />Freeways are characterized by their limited access and grade separations and primarily serve long- <br />distance trips. Arterials feed through-traffic to freeways, provide access to adjacent land uses -mostly <br />at intersections -and feature traffic control measures. Collectors provide access to adjacent land uses <br />and feed local traffic to arterials. Residential collectors provide access to residential areas and feed <br />traffic from local streets to arterials. By design, local streets serve only adjacent land uses in both <br />commercial and residential areas and provide direct access to these land uses. <br />Circulation Element 012908 clean 3- ~ City Council 012908 <br />