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DRAFT <br />local roadways by discouraging exiting and re-entering from the regional system as well as by <br />improving flow on the regional system. Even with ramp metering, several of the intersections adjacent <br />to local interchanges are approaching capacity. <br />Several non-interchange intersections are also approaching or are at capacity. The increase in traffic at <br />these locations is not due solely to regional traffic on the Pleasanton street network, but instead is at <br />least partially the result of growth and development within the City. Roadway improvements which <br />would increase capacity are planned and should generally be constructed concurrently with <br />development to properly support the increased traffic demand. Project developers would typically be <br />required to improve intersections in proximity to their developments which become congested due to <br />project traffic, and would pay Traffic Impact Fees to the City to help fund other roadway <br />improvements for intersections needing mitigation. In some cases, the City may require a developer to <br />construct an improvement and establish a reimbursement mechanism for subsequent development <br />which would benefit from that improvement. The reimbursement would be based on the developers <br />pro rata share of evening peak hour trips. <br />Traffic volumes are measured in terms of Average Daily Traffic (ADT) and peak-hour volumes. <br />Average Daily Traffic is defined as the total number of cars passing over a segment of roadway, in <br />both directions, on an average day. Peak-hour traffic is defined as the total number of cars passing <br />over a roadway segment during the busiest hour of the morning or afternoon on an average day. <br />Regional roadway congestion has extended the peak periods in Pleasanton beyond one hour and they <br />now occur from 7:30 a.m. to 9 a.m. and from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. Peak periods typically constitute eight <br />to twelve percent of Average Daily Traffic (ADT) volume, as listed on Table 3-6. Table 3-3, above, <br />defines the range of levels of service and describes the resulting effects on traffic congestion. <br />As can be seen from Table 3-6, the largest volume roadway segments in Pleasanton are on the major <br />arterials approaching the interstate freeway system. Figure 3-3 and Figure 3-4 show existing morning <br />and evening peak-hour traffic volumes, respectively. Approximately 80 percent of Pleasanton jobs are <br />performed by workers who reside outside of Pleasanton.2 Conversely, approximately 70 percent of <br />Pleasanton residents work outside of Pleasanton. This dynamic results in the majority of Pleasanton's <br />workforce leaving the City in the morning, and being replaced by the working population. This is <br />reversed ui the afternoon commute, creating significant trips on the arterial system going to and from <br />the freeways. <br />2 City of Pleasanton, 2006 Employee and Resident Transportation Survey, November 2006. <br />Circvlalion Element 012908 clean 3- ~ 2 City Council 012908 <br />