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Draft <br />LAND-USE CONCEPTS <br />2.0 Land Use Element <br />As a result of pas~lanning efforts, Pleasanton today is a community with attractive and well-kept <br />neighborhoods, abundant and well-maintained Public facilities, a thriving economy, and a high dui <br />of life for its residents. Providing a range of housing_choices and managing traffic congestion have <br />been major challenges in the Past and will continue into the fixture. This General Plan seeks to <br />maintain and enhance the community's high duality of life and to incorporate innovative "smart <br />growth" Planning strategies such as mixed-use and transit-oriented development ~`I'OD) to address <br />challenges such as housing choice and traffic congestion, and to further the goal of creating a more <br />sustainable and energy efficient city. <br />Smart Growth <br />Policies that integrate transportation and land-use decisions by encouragins? more compact, mixed-use <br />development within existing_ urban areas and that discourage dispersed, automobile-dependent <br />development at the urban fringe make up the concept of "smart growth." Amain concept of smart <br />growth is the decentralization of services so that~eople may access local services -retail, service <br />industry, schools, recreation etc. -through alternative modes of travel - i.e., walking, bicycling, and <br />taking the bus As a result, a land use pattern is established that is more fine-grained where public <br />facilities, retail, and other commercial services are generally local, relatively small. and distributed <br />throughout neighborhoods. Streets are designed to accommodate non-automobile traffic and are safer <br />and slower than streets designed mainly to move automobile traffic or to transport people to larger, <br />centralized services and businesses. <br />Throughout its elements, this General Plan recognizes the importance of smart growth and <br />incorporates its concepts -whenever reasonable and feasible - to help Pleasanton become more <br />sustainable At the same time this General Plan acknowledges the importance of locating key services <br />and businesses - e ga Stoneridge Mall, Hacienda Business Park, and Pleasanton's two high schools - <br />along major arterial streets and highways. However, the City coordinates with transit agencies to <br />Provide transit to major services and businesses, which is also consistent with smart growth. <br />Pleasanton has also instituted an Urban Growth Boundary that prohibits development beyond the <br />urban fringe. (See discussion above, in the Growth Management section.l <br />Mixed Use <br />Mixed-use development is the combination of various land uses, such as office, commercial, <br />institutional and residential in a single building or on a single site. Mixed-use development, a concept <br />that has existed informally for many years in downtown areas (including Pleasanton), has gained new <br />life as a way to Provide additional housing close to jobs, services, and transit (including buses): to <br />create vitality in downtown areas• as a way to create land-efficient development in-fill areas: and to <br />reduce the number ofauto-related trips, compared to conventional development. <br />LU element 082107 redline 2-21 <br />