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1)R.4I ~ T DRAFT .DRAFT <br />substations to step down the power to deliverable voltages, and, of the adequacy of <br />the local distribution network to deliver adequate power to end users. <br />In 2001 PG&E reported that the Tri-Valley electrical transmission and distribution <br />system was in need of an upgrade to increase capacity. To address this issue, in <br />2002 PG&E constructed a transmission capacity increase project in the Tri-Valley. <br />In Pleasanton, the project included the installation of a new underground 230 kV <br />line under/near Vineyard Avenue and the upgrading of the existing Vineyard <br />Substation to accommodate the increased capacity. <br />Transmission and Distribution of Natural Gas <br />A natural gas power system consists of underground natural gas reservoirs, drilling <br />equipment, long distance transmission pipelines, and local distribution pipelines. <br />Natural gas is a fossil fuel made of decomposed plant and animal material and is <br />usually found near a petroleum reservoir. Natural gas is pumped from the <br />underground reservoir into large transmission pipelines which transport the gas to <br />local distribution pipelines. Some local distribution systems lead to underground <br />storage. These natural gas storage areas are utilized during seasonal peaks. <br />In Pleasanton there are three natural gas transmission pipelines. These pipelines <br />are located on Foothill Road, Santa Rita Road, and Stanley Boulevard. There are <br />no natural gas storage areas in Pleasanton. The capacity of a natural gas <br />distribution system is dependent upon local characteristics within the system, <br />some of which include customer gas loads, pipe diameters, and flow behavior. <br />Requests for usage increases are sent to PG&E, and PG&E adjusts the system to <br />accommodate its customers. <br />LOCAL POWER SOURCES <br />Solar energy is power produced by heat or light collected from the sun. Common <br />forms of solar energy are solar water heating systems which use the sun to heat <br />water and photovoltaic facilities which convert sunlight into energy. Pleasanton's <br />sunny climate is suitable for the implementation of solar energy technologies. A <br />couple of solar water heating systems are installed each year in Pleasanton, <br />typically to heat pools. In 2000 and 2001 the City's first photovoltaic systems <br />were approved. Since this time, approximately one or two photovoltaic facilities <br />have been installed each year at various commercial and residential locations in <br />the City. Excess power from photovoltaic systems can be put into the grid, thus <br />increasing regional and state power supplies. The promotion and installation of <br />solar water heating and photovoltaic facilities is consistent with the overarching <br />goal of the Energy Element which is to guide Pleasanton toward a sustainable <br />energy future. <br />Page 3 <br />April 19, 2005 <br />