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Since 1986, the City's Growth Management Program (GMP) (4) has been <br />revised to include various quality of life indicators which assist <br />the City Council in determining the rate and type of residential <br />development within the City limits. The City regulates the number <br />of housing units which can be approved in each year using a range <br />of between 0 to 650 units annually with an additional 100 units <br />reserved for projects containing 25% or more lower-income units. <br />This range is more than sufficient to meet the city's share of <br />regional housing needs as shown in Table IV-6. As of January 1990, <br />the City had already built 2,394 of its 1995 regional allocation of <br />3,547 units. The yearly allocation made within that range is based <br />on an assessment of infrastructure (e.g., sewer capacity), <br />municipal services (e.g., police response times), public facilities <br />(e.g. school capacities), employment growth and housing need as <br />evaluated in an annual Growth Management Report (5). <br /> <br />Projects are granted growth management approval based on the <br />project's compliance with City policies, such as the provision of <br />lower income housing units and the construction of public <br />facilities. The City distributes Growth Management approvals over <br />time using negotiated agreements for most projects. The Growth <br />Management Program also provides exemptions for lower-income <br />projects and for small projects of five units and less. Negotiated <br />agreements typically divide large projects into yearly phases of 30 <br />to 100 units. Smaller projects of 50 units or less constitute the <br />remainder of the allocations in each year. <br /> <br />Since 1986, the City has strengthened its commitment to lower <br />income housing by including a specific setaside as part of the <br />growth management process. Exemptions are granted above and beyond <br />the annual growth allocations for small projects (five units or <br />less) and up to 100 units per year for projects which include 25% <br />or more units affordable to lower income households. This <br />exemption has effectively stimulated the production of lower income <br />housing in Pleasanton, as shown in Table IV-6. <br /> <br />Sufficient infrastructure and public facilities have been planned <br />(see Public Facilities Element) to accommodate the projected amount <br />of residential growth through buildout of the Planning Area. <br /> <br />Housing Element policies 7, 8, 9, and 12 contain specific <br />objectives for meeting the City's share of regional housing needs <br />for all economic segments of the community through the year 1995 <br />and to buildout of the General Plan using the incentives contained <br />in the Growth Management Program. <br /> <br />Type and Density <br /> <br />Pleasanton historically has been a City of predominantly single <br />family homes in traditional subdivisions of 3 to 5 units per acre. <br />About 73% of the existing housing stock is single family homes <br />built at low or medium densities of 8 units per acre or less. The <br /> <br />IV-3 <br /> <br /> <br />