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substantially different levels of existing employment, they project <br />similar rates of employment increases averaged over the next <br />fifteen years - between 1,370 jobs (ABAG) and 1,580 jobs (Gruen) <br />per year. <br /> <br />Since 1986, the City has added 7,000 jobs or about 2,300 per year. <br />In the short-term, this trend is projected to continue then slow to <br />the growth rates forecast by ABAG. At buildout, the Pleasanton <br />Planning Area could accommodate about 75,000 jobs assuming <br />development of all land designated as industrial, commercial or <br />office at the average densities shown in Tables II-3 and II-4 in <br />the Land Use Element. <br /> <br />Housing Element policy 12 call for managing housing growth <br />according to employment development, housing need and other <br />factors. <br /> <br />Commute Patterns <br /> <br />In 1980, 24% of the 17,000 employed residents of Pleasanton worked <br />in the City, an additional 23% held jobs within the Tri-Valley and <br />the remaining 53% worked outside the Tri-Valley, mostly in the East <br />Bay and San Francisco (7). Of the 8,700 jobs located in Pleasanton <br />in 1980, about 47% were held by Pleasanton residents and about 53% <br />were held by people who commuted into the City from other <br />locations. The net result of this commuting pattern in 1980, was <br />about 13,000 residents commuting out of Pleasanton and about 4,600 <br />workers commuting into Pleasanton - a net out-commute. This trend <br />is beginning to change with the addition of thousands of office <br />jobs locating in Pleasanton. <br /> <br />A recent survey of employees working in Pleasanton (8) conducted by <br />the City in conjunction with its TSM Ordinance indicates the <br />changing patterns of commuting into and out of Pleasanton. The <br />1989 survey of major employers indicated that 74% of people <br />working in Pleasanton commuted in from outside the city compared <br />with 53% in 1980. This increase in in-commuters will continue to <br />increase demand for housing in the Tri-Valley Area and in <br />Pleasanton. <br /> <br />The number of jobs recently generated in Pleasanton has corrected <br />the City's previous emphasis of housing compared to jobs. The ratio <br />of jobs to housing as of 1990 is virtually balanced at 1.035 jobs <br />per resident worker. <br />Housing Element 12 contains specific objectives for managing <br />housing development according to employment growth and other <br />factors. <br /> <br />The relationship of Jobs, housing and commuting is discussed in <br />greater detail in the Land Use Element. <br /> <br />IV-8 <br /> <br /> <br />